Relación de la actividad física, estrés laboral y estado nutricional con el riesgo cardiovascular en policías
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Date
2022
Journal Title
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Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la actividad física, el estrés laboral y el estado nutricional con el riesgo cardiovascular en una muestra de 300 policías de una Unidad Operativa, Lima 2020. La investigación fue de nivel descriptivo correlacional, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, y diseño no experimental. Se aplicó los cuestionarios de actividad física (GPAQ), y de estrés laboral de McCreary & Thompson, el estado nutricional se evaluó con el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el riesgo cardiovascular con el perímetro abdominal (PAB). Se analizó con el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25, empleando tablas de frecuencia y la prueba de correlación de Spearman. Los resultados mostraron que el 86% realizaba alto nivel de actividad física; el 69,67% no mostró estrés laboral el 59,33% sobrepeso, el 28,67% obesidad; el 40.67% mostró riesgo cardiovascular incrementado y el 22,67% alto riesgo. Existe relación entre el estado nutricional y el riesgo cardiovascular (Rho=0,63; p=0.033), existe relación entre el estrés laboral y riesgo cardiovascular (Rho=0,156; p=0,007). No existe relación significativa entre la actividad física, estrés laboral con el riesgo cardiovascular (Rho=0,92; p=0,058), (Rho=0,218; p=0,055). La actividad física en el trabajo no se relaciona con el riesgo cardiovascular (Rho=0.022, p>0,05). Se concluye que existe relación no significativa entre la actividad física, el estrés laboral y el estado nutricional con el riesgo cardiovascular.
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, work stress and nutritional status with cardiovascular risk in a sample of 300 police officers from an Operative Unit, Lima 2020. The research was descriptive correlational, quantitative approach, type basic, and non-experimental design. The physical activity questionnaires (GPAQ) and the McCreary & Thompson work stress questionnaire were applied, the nutritional status was evaluated with the body mass index (BMI) and cardiovascular risk with the abdominal perimeter (PAB). It was analyzed with the statistical program SPSS version 25, using frequency tables and Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that 86% performed a high level of physical activity; 69.67% did not show police work stress; 59.33% overweight, 28.67% obesity; 40.67% showed increased cardiovascular risk and 22.67% high risk. There is a relationship between nutritional status and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.63; p=0.033), there is a relationship between organizational work stress and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.156; p=0.007). There is no significant relationship between physical activity, work stress and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.92; p=0.058), (Rho=0.218; p=0.055). Physical activity at work is not related to cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.022, p>0.05). concluded that there is a non-significant relationship between physical activity, work stress and nutritional status with cardiovascular risk.
The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between physical activity, work stress and nutritional status with cardiovascular risk in a sample of 300 police officers from an Operative Unit, Lima 2020. The research was descriptive correlational, quantitative approach, type basic, and non-experimental design. The physical activity questionnaires (GPAQ) and the McCreary & Thompson work stress questionnaire were applied, the nutritional status was evaluated with the body mass index (BMI) and cardiovascular risk with the abdominal perimeter (PAB). It was analyzed with the statistical program SPSS version 25, using frequency tables and Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that 86% performed a high level of physical activity; 69.67% did not show police work stress; 59.33% overweight, 28.67% obesity; 40.67% showed increased cardiovascular risk and 22.67% high risk. There is a relationship between nutritional status and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.63; p=0.033), there is a relationship between organizational work stress and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.156; p=0.007). There is no significant relationship between physical activity, work stress and cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.92; p=0.058), (Rho=0.218; p=0.055). Physical activity at work is not related to cardiovascular risk (Rho=0.022, p>0.05). concluded that there is a non-significant relationship between physical activity, work stress and nutritional status with cardiovascular risk.
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Keywords
Nutrición--Tesis, Actividad motora, Estrés laboral, Estado nutricional, Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Motor activity, Occupational stress, Nutritional status, Cardiovascular diseases