La igualdad material y el reconocimiento de la capacidad jurídica de las personas con discapacidad en el Perú
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En el presente trabajo de investigación, se analizó si la modificación de las disposiciones del Código Civil sobre la capacidad jurídica de las personas con discapacidad efectuadas mediante el Decreto Legislativo N° 1384, garantizaría íntegramente el derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación de este grupo social. Para tales efectos, empleando una metodología de enfoque cualitativo, de nivel descriptivo y con técnica de análisis documental de instrumentos normativos y jurisprudenciales, tanto nacionales e internacionales, así como diversos artículos de investigación sobre la materia, se planteó como principal objetivo el describir que la modificación del Código Civil efectuada por el Decreto Legislativo N° 1384, sobre la capacidad jurídica, afectaría la igualdad material de las personas con discapacidad. Como resultado se obtuvo que la modificación del Código Civil efectuada por el Decreto Legislativo en mención, sí afectaría la igualdad material de las personas con discapacidad, ya que el legislador mediante dicha reforma, otorgó capacidad jurídica a todas las personas sin distinción alguna; lo cual obviaría la igualdad material como uno de los elementos del contenido constitucionalmente protegido del principio-derecho de la igualdad; tratando de manera incipiente de estandarizar el ejercicio de la capacidad jurídica de todas las personas sin tener en cuenta que, muchas de ellas presentan condiciones que afectan su discernimiento y por ende, una correcta manifestación de su voluntad.
In the present research work, it was analyzed whether the modification of the provisions of the Civil Code on the legal capacity of people with disabilities carried out through Legislative Decree No. 1384, would fully guarantee the right to equality and non-discrimination of this social group. For such purposes, using a qualitative approach methodology, at a descriptive level and with a technique of documentary analysis of normative and jurisprudential instruments, both national and international, as well as various research articles on the subject, the main objective was to describe that the Modification of the Civil Code made by Legislative Decree No. 1384, on legal capacity, may affect the material equality of people with disabilities. As a result, it was obtained that the modification of the Civil Code made by the aforementioned Legislative Decree indeed may affect the material equality of people with disabilities, since the legislator through said reform granted legal capacity to all people with disabilities without any distinction; ignoring material equality as one of the elements of the constitutionally protected content of the principle-right of equality; trying in an incipient way to standardize the exercise of legal capacity of all people without taking into account that many of them presented conditions that affect their discernment and therefore, a correct manifestation of their will.
In the present research work, it was analyzed whether the modification of the provisions of the Civil Code on the legal capacity of people with disabilities carried out through Legislative Decree No. 1384, would fully guarantee the right to equality and non-discrimination of this social group. For such purposes, using a qualitative approach methodology, at a descriptive level and with a technique of documentary analysis of normative and jurisprudential instruments, both national and international, as well as various research articles on the subject, the main objective was to describe that the Modification of the Civil Code made by Legislative Decree No. 1384, on legal capacity, may affect the material equality of people with disabilities. As a result, it was obtained that the modification of the Civil Code made by the aforementioned Legislative Decree indeed may affect the material equality of people with disabilities, since the legislator through said reform granted legal capacity to all people with disabilities without any distinction; ignoring material equality as one of the elements of the constitutionally protected content of the principle-right of equality; trying in an incipient way to standardize the exercise of legal capacity of all people without taking into account that many of them presented conditions that affect their discernment and therefore, a correct manifestation of their will.
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Keywords
Derecho--Tesis, Capacidad legal, Personas con discapacidad, Derecho civil