Memoria de trabajo y comprensión lectora en estudiantes de una institución estatal
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Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación es encontrarla relación entre la memoria de trabajo y la comprensión lectora en niños de 10 y 11 años de edad pertenecientes a un colegio no estatal de Chorrillos. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: la Prueba de Amplitud Lectora PAL-N para niños de Carriedo& Rucian y la prueba de comprensión lectora de complejidad lingüística de Alliende, Condemarín y Milicic. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 niñas y niños de los cuales 60 fueron de 10 años de edad y 60 de 11 años. Para el análisis estadístico de la hipótesis se emplearon las pruebas no paramétricas Rho de Spearman y U de Mann-Witney. Los resultados mostraron una correlación significativa entre la memoria de trabajo y la comprensión lectora, caracterizándose por ser baja y positiva o directa. Así mismo se encontró relación entre la memoria de trabajo y la comprensión lectora en los participante de 11 años, más no en los participantes de 10 años. Finalmente los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas en la comprensión lectora entre los participantes de 10 y 11 años de edad, pero no se evidenció diferencias significativas en la memoria de trabajo entre los participantes.
The objective of this research is to find the relationship between Working Memory and Reading Comprehension in children from 10 to 11 years old in a non-state school of Chorrillos. In the research two instruments were applied: Reading Span Test PAL-N, by Carriedo & Rucián, and the Reading Comprehension Test of linguistic complexity by Alliende, Condemarín and Milicic. The sample consisted in 120 children, 60 children were 10 years old and the other 60 children were 11 years old. For statistical analysis of hypotheses was used the nonparametric Spearman rho test and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed a low, positive or direct correlation between the Memory Working and Reading Comprehension Likewise relationship between working memory and reading comprehension in participants that were 11 years old, but not in those with 10 year old was found. Finally it was found significant differences in Reading Comprehension among participants of 10 and 11 years old, but has not found significant differences in Working Memory among participants.
The objective of this research is to find the relationship between Working Memory and Reading Comprehension in children from 10 to 11 years old in a non-state school of Chorrillos. In the research two instruments were applied: Reading Span Test PAL-N, by Carriedo & Rucián, and the Reading Comprehension Test of linguistic complexity by Alliende, Condemarín and Milicic. The sample consisted in 120 children, 60 children were 10 years old and the other 60 children were 11 years old. For statistical analysis of hypotheses was used the nonparametric Spearman rho test and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed a low, positive or direct correlation between the Memory Working and Reading Comprehension Likewise relationship between working memory and reading comprehension in participants that were 11 years old, but not in those with 10 year old was found. Finally it was found significant differences in Reading Comprehension among participants of 10 and 11 years old, but has not found significant differences in Working Memory among participants.
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Keywords
Comprensión lectora, Psicología--Tesis