Programa educativo para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de nivel primaria
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El saber convivir con el otro y desarrollar habilidades blandas que permitan a los
futuros ciudadanos ser mejores personas es una necesidad imperiosa y tarea de
los educadores. Considerando el propósito del estudio, estuvo centrado en
aplicar un programa educativo para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar
y habilidades sociales en estudiantes del nivel primario de una institución pública
de Lima ubicada en el distrito de Cieneguilla. La investigación se abordó desde
un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel explicativo, de tipo aplicada y diseño
preexperimental. La muestra fue no probabilística y se aplicó en 40 educandos.
de nivel primario de una institución educativa de Cieneguilla. Los instrumentos
utilizados fueron la Guía de observación de Convivencia Escolar y Guía de
observación de Habilidades Sociales elaborados por la autora, cuya validez de
contenido para el primer instrumento fue de Aiken=.991, y para el segundo
instrumento: Aiken=.988. La Confiabilidad de los instrumentos: Coeficiente de
correlación Spearman. Comprobación de la distribución normal: el test de
Kolmogorov-Smimov y el test de Shapiro- Wilk. Para las comparaciones de los
efectos del Programa, se utilizó la Prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon
(prueba no paramétrica).
Los resultados determinaron que el Programa Educativo para el fortalecimiento
de la Convivencia Escolar y Habilidades Sociales fue efectivo tras obtener
resultados con el pretest y postest con diferencias bien marcadas.
Knowing how to live with the other and develop soft skills that allow future citizens to be better people is an urgent need and task of educators. Considering the purpose of the study was to apply an educational project to strengthen school coexistence and social skills in primary school students of a public institution in Lima located in the district of Cieneguilla. The research is explanatory, applied and pre-experimental. The non-pyro-ballistic sample was applied to 40 students. primary level from an educational institution in Cieneguilla. The instruments used were the School Coexistence Observation Guide and the Social Skills Observation Guide prepared by the author, whose content validity for the first instrument was Aiken = .991, and for the second instrument: Aiken = .988. The reliability of the instruments: Spearman correlation coefficient. Verification of the normal distribution: the Kolmogorov-Smimov test and the Shapiro-Wilk test. For comparisons of the effects of the Program, the Wilcoxon signed rank test (non parametric test) was used. The results determined that the Educational Program for the strengthening of School Coexistence and Social Skills was effective after obtaining results with the pretest and posttest with well-marked differences.
Knowing how to live with the other and develop soft skills that allow future citizens to be better people is an urgent need and task of educators. Considering the purpose of the study was to apply an educational project to strengthen school coexistence and social skills in primary school students of a public institution in Lima located in the district of Cieneguilla. The research is explanatory, applied and pre-experimental. The non-pyro-ballistic sample was applied to 40 students. primary level from an educational institution in Cieneguilla. The instruments used were the School Coexistence Observation Guide and the Social Skills Observation Guide prepared by the author, whose content validity for the first instrument was Aiken = .991, and for the second instrument: Aiken = .988. The reliability of the instruments: Spearman correlation coefficient. Verification of the normal distribution: the Kolmogorov-Smimov test and the Shapiro-Wilk test. For comparisons of the effects of the Program, the Wilcoxon signed rank test (non parametric test) was used. The results determined that the Educational Program for the strengthening of School Coexistence and Social Skills was effective after obtaining results with the pretest and posttest with well-marked differences.
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Keywords
Programa educativo, Convivencia escolar, Habilidades sociales, Educación--Tesis, Educational program, Educational environment, Social skills, Primary school students