Relación entre la duración de lactancia materna y retardo de crecimiento de niños y niñas de 2 a 5 años de la I.E N° 522 “María Inmaculada” Distrito San Borja, Lima-Perú, 2016.
Loading...
Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La leche materna es un alimento de alto valor biológico que promueve un crecimiento y desarrollo adecuado de los niños. Objetivo: Estimar la relación que existe entre los meses de duración de lactancia materna y el puntaje Z del indicador talla para la edad en niños y niñas de 2 a 5 años que asisten a la Institución Educativa (I.E) “María Inmaculada” del distrito de San Borja, Lima-Perú 2016. Método: Estudio no experimental, correlacional, y prospectivo. Muestra: se estudió 106 niños entre los meses de marzo a junio del 2016 y se realizaron mediciones de peso, estatura, perímetro cefálico, determinación de índice de masa corporal, con equipos calibrados y personal estandarizado. Resultados: Existe correlación directa y significativa entre meses de duración de lactancia materna y puntaje z score del indicador talla para la edad. (r= 0,655, p= 0.000). Conclusión: Existe relación directa y significativa entre la duración de lactancia materna y el crecimiento físico en los niños y niñas de 2 a 5 años es adecuado.
Breast milk is a food of high biological value that promotes the proper growth and development of children. Objective: To estimate the relationship between the months of duration of breastfeeding and the Z score of the height-for-age indicator in children aged 2 to 5 years attending the Educational Institution (IE) "María Inmaculada" of the district of San Borja, Lima-Perú 2016. Method: Non-experimental, correlational, and prospective study. Sample: 106 children were studied between the months of March to June 2016 and measurements were made of weight, height, head circumference, determination of body mass index, with calibrated equipment and standardized personnel. Results: There is a direct and significant correlation between months of breastfeeding duration and score z score of the height-for-age indicator. (r = 0.655, p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a direct and significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and physical growth in children aged 2 to 5 years is adequate.
Breast milk is a food of high biological value that promotes the proper growth and development of children. Objective: To estimate the relationship between the months of duration of breastfeeding and the Z score of the height-for-age indicator in children aged 2 to 5 years attending the Educational Institution (IE) "María Inmaculada" of the district of San Borja, Lima-Perú 2016. Method: Non-experimental, correlational, and prospective study. Sample: 106 children were studied between the months of March to June 2016 and measurements were made of weight, height, head circumference, determination of body mass index, with calibrated equipment and standardized personnel. Results: There is a direct and significant correlation between months of breastfeeding duration and score z score of the height-for-age indicator. (r = 0.655, p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a direct and significant relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and physical growth in children aged 2 to 5 years is adequate.
Description
Keywords
Lactancia materna, Insuficiencia de crecimiento, Preescolar, San Borja (Lima, Perú : Distrito), Nutrición--Tesis
