Evaluación de la ingesta dietética en relación al estado nutricional de los niños preescolares de la I.E. Esperanza y Caridad del distrito de Chorrillos, Lima-Perú 2011
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Date
2013
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Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El presente estudio corresponde a una investigación observacional, descriptiva y de corte transversal, tuvo como objetivo principal estimar la ingesta dietética en relación con el estado nutricional de los niños de 2 a 5 años de edad. La población estuvo conformada por 95 niños y niñas que son beneficiados por la I.E. “Esperanza y Caridad” durante el año 2011, esa institución se encuentra ubicada en el distrito de Chorrillos. Para poder lograr los objetivos específicos se evaluó las medidas antropométricas de peso, talla. Asimismo se realizó encuestas dietéticas como de actividad física las cuales fueron dirigidas a la madre del niño en estudio. Se encontró que el 3% de los niños en estudio presentó obesidad, el 12% está en sobrepeso y una gran mayoría (35%) está en el borde del sobrepeso. Además se observó que la alimentación brindada por la Institución excedió los requerimientos de energía, proteínas y carbohidratos y fue inferior en grasas y fuente de fibra. En cuanto a los micronutrientes excedió tanto en vitamina A, como en Hierro y Zinc. Asimismo el porcentaje de adecuación de la ingesta de alimentos brindada al niño fuera de la Institución fue excesivo tanto para las macromoléculas como para los micronutrientes. Se observó que en la frecuencia de consumo de los alimentos, el niño recibe diariamente los macro y micronutrientes en exceso, y muy poca o nada de fibra en su alimentación diaria. Se encontró que el niño, permanece en sedentarismo dieciocho horas al día.
This study is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional main objetive was to estimate the dietary intake in relation to the nutritional status of children 2-5 years old. The population consisted of 95 children who are beneficiaries of E.I "Hope and Charity" in 2011, this institution is located in the district of Chorrillos. In order to achieve the specific objectives was assessed anthropometric measures weight, height. Dietary survey was also conducted as physical activity which were addressed to the mother of the study child. It was found that 3% of children in were obese, 12% are overweight and a large majority (35%) is on the verge of being overweight. It was also observed that the power provided by the institution exceeded the requirements for energy, protein and carbohydrate and were lower in fat and fiber source. Regarding both exceeded micronutrientes vitamin A, such as iron and zinc. Also the percentage of adequacy of food intake given to the child outside the institution was too much for the macromolecuales as for micronutrients. It was observed that the frequency of consumption of food, the child receives daily macro and micronutrients in excess, and little or no fiber in your daily diet.
This study is an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional main objetive was to estimate the dietary intake in relation to the nutritional status of children 2-5 years old. The population consisted of 95 children who are beneficiaries of E.I "Hope and Charity" in 2011, this institution is located in the district of Chorrillos. In order to achieve the specific objectives was assessed anthropometric measures weight, height. Dietary survey was also conducted as physical activity which were addressed to the mother of the study child. It was found that 3% of children in were obese, 12% are overweight and a large majority (35%) is on the verge of being overweight. It was also observed that the power provided by the institution exceeded the requirements for energy, protein and carbohydrate and were lower in fat and fiber source. Regarding both exceeded micronutrientes vitamin A, such as iron and zinc. Also the percentage of adequacy of food intake given to the child outside the institution was too much for the macromolecuales as for micronutrients. It was observed that the frequency of consumption of food, the child receives daily macro and micronutrients in excess, and little or no fiber in your daily diet.
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Keywords
Estado nutricional, Nutrición del niño, Obesidad pediátrica, Nutrición--Tesis