La educación especial y la integración sensorial
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Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En el desarrollo integral del niño uno de los factores más importantes para que este proceso se lleve a cabo es el contacto con el medio que lo rodea y esto se logra a través de la integración sensorial que es un proceso base para el aprendizaje y procesos cognitivos, en educación especial la integración sensorial forma parte fundamental de los procesos pedagógicos ya que es a través de estos que se plantean diversas actividades a desarrollar según las necesidades y prioridades del niño. Gracias a la intervención de la integración sensorial donde los sentidos son nuestros receptores de dichas percepciones de nuestro medio los que permiten discriminar entre su propia naturaleza y la que lo rodea desarrollando su potencial experimentando y explorando en él. Las sensaciones son el alimento para el sistema nervioso, responsable de recibir todos los estímulos para ser procesados y emitir una respuesta; la integración sensorial en educación especial es imprescindible para poder interactuar socialmente, desarrollar y fortalecer el control motriz y desarrollar nuevos aprendizajes para así llevarlos a la vida cotidiana del niño logrando superar obstáculos, y lograr mayor independencia.
One of the most important factors In the child’s integral process of development is the contact with the environment that surrounds it. This is achieved through sensory integration that is a basic process for learning and cognitive processes in special education. Sensory integration is a fundamental part of pedagogical processes, it is through these process that different activities are planned to be developed according to the child’s needs and priorities. Thanks to the intervention of sensory integration where the senses are our recipients for these perceptions of our environment which allow us to discriminate between their own nature and what surrounds it, developing its potential by experimenting and exploring in it. The sensations are food for the nervous system, responsible for receiving all the stimuli to be processed and emit an answer; sensory integration in special education is essential to be able to interact socially, develop and strengthen motor control and develop new learning to take them to the child's daily life, overcoming obstacles and achieving greater independence.
One of the most important factors In the child’s integral process of development is the contact with the environment that surrounds it. This is achieved through sensory integration that is a basic process for learning and cognitive processes in special education. Sensory integration is a fundamental part of pedagogical processes, it is through these process that different activities are planned to be developed according to the child’s needs and priorities. Thanks to the intervention of sensory integration where the senses are our recipients for these perceptions of our environment which allow us to discriminate between their own nature and what surrounds it, developing its potential by experimenting and exploring in it. The sensations are food for the nervous system, responsible for receiving all the stimuli to be processed and emit an answer; sensory integration in special education is essential to be able to interact socially, develop and strengthen motor control and develop new learning to take them to the child's daily life, overcoming obstacles and achieving greater independence.
Description
Keywords
Educación especial, Integración sensorial, Educación--Trabajo de investigación