Temperamento infantil e interacción docente-estudiante de primaria en una institución educativa particular parroquial
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Date
2021
Authors
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Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Este estudio busca dar a conocer los aportes necesarios que conlleven a
entender la importancia e influencia del temperamento infantil en el ámbito
educativo. Se planteó como hipótesis general establecer si existe relación entre
el temperamento infantil y la interacción docente-alumno. La presente
investigación se caracteriza por ser de un nivel descriptivo y tipo básica. Se
aplicó un diseño descriptivo-correlacional y participaron 90 niños del nivel
primario, 45 niñas y 45 niños, así como, las docentes de las dos aulas de primer
y segundo grado respectivamente. Para la recolección de datos se emplearon el
Cuestionario de Conducta Infantil – Versión Muy Corta y la Escala de Relación
Profesor-Alumno. Los resultados encontrados indican que el temperamento
infantil y la interacción docente-alumno no se relacionan significativamente, pero
si se han encontrado diferencias significativas con respecto a lo siguiente : a) en
la dimensión conflicto y la interacción docente-alumno según sexo, b) en la
dimensión conflicto y la interacción docente-alumno según el grado de
instrucción, c) en la dimensión extroversión y el puntaje total del temperamento
infantil según los estudiantes que presentan dificultad y d) en la dimensión
conflicto y el puntaje total de la interacción docente-alumno según la presencia
de dificultad.
Palabras clave: temperamento infantil, interacción, conducta, desarrollo,
docente-alumno
This study seeks to publicize the necessary contributions that involve understanding the importance and influence of child temperament in the educational field. It was proposed as general hypotheses to establish if there is a relationship between child temperament and teacher-student interaction. The present investigation is characterized for being of a descriptive level and basic type. A descriptive-correlational design was applied and 90 children from the primary level, 45 girls and 45 boys, as well as teachers from the two first and second grade classrooms respectively, participated. The Child Behavior Questionnaire - Very Short Version and the Teacher-Student Relationship Scale were used to collect data. The results found indicate that child temperament and teacher-student interaction are not significantly related, but significant differences have been found with respect to the following: a) in the conflict dimension and teacher-student interaction according to sex, b) in the conflict dimension and teacher-student interaction according to the degree of instruction, c) in the extroversion dimension and the total score of child temperament according to the students who present difficulty and d) in the conflict dimension and the total score of the teacher-student interaction according to the presence of difficulty. Keywords: child temperament, interaction, behavior, development, teacherstudent
This study seeks to publicize the necessary contributions that involve understanding the importance and influence of child temperament in the educational field. It was proposed as general hypotheses to establish if there is a relationship between child temperament and teacher-student interaction. The present investigation is characterized for being of a descriptive level and basic type. A descriptive-correlational design was applied and 90 children from the primary level, 45 girls and 45 boys, as well as teachers from the two first and second grade classrooms respectively, participated. The Child Behavior Questionnaire - Very Short Version and the Teacher-Student Relationship Scale were used to collect data. The results found indicate that child temperament and teacher-student interaction are not significantly related, but significant differences have been found with respect to the following: a) in the conflict dimension and teacher-student interaction according to sex, b) in the conflict dimension and teacher-student interaction according to the degree of instruction, c) in the extroversion dimension and the total score of child temperament according to the students who present difficulty and d) in the conflict dimension and the total score of the teacher-student interaction according to the presence of difficulty. Keywords: child temperament, interaction, behavior, development, teacherstudent
Description
Keywords
Conducta infantil, Relación profesor-alumno, Psicología--Tesis