Centro de emergencia local y gestión de riesgo ante desastres naturales en el distrito de Chaclacayo
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Date
2021
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El distrito de Chaclacayo se encuentra en constante riesgo ante desastres naturales, esto se debe al límite entre el rio Rímac y la cordillera de los andes, la cual determina la expansión urbana que se genera en el distrito. Por lo tanto, este tipo de expansiones urbanas ocasionan que la zona se disgregue y genere problemas en el control urbano del distrito, además de ser una zona que presenta riesgos ante posibles huaycos y/o derrumbes. Puesto que las viviendas se mantienen ubicadas hacia la cordillera, haciendo uso de las quebradas, proveyéndolas de servicios básicos y desarrollando urbanizaciones en dichas zonas. Esto se da ya que, no hay un centro especializado el cual se dedique al cuidado y prevención de la zona que responda ante alguna emergencia originada por desastres naturales. Asimismo, este proyecto busca encontrar los principales puntos focales a trabajar para así buscar soluciones de manera arquitectónica, generando un centro de emergencia local y gestión de riesgo ante desastres naturales, el cual se dedique a planificar, prevenir y organizar la zona a trabajar de manera administrativa que no solo apoye al distrito de Chaclacayo si no a los distritos de la zona este de lima metropolitana.
The Chaclacayo district is in constant risk of natural disasters, this is due to the boundary between the Rímac River and the Andes Mountain range, which determines the urban expansion that is generated in the district. Therefore, this type of urban expansion causes the area to disintegrate and generate problems in the urban control of the district, in addition to being an area that presents risks in the face of possible mudslides and/or landslides. Since the houses remain located towards the mountain range, making use of the streams, providing them with basic services, and developing urbanizations in those areas. This occurs since there is no specialized center which is dedicated to the care and prevention of the area that responds to an emergency caused by natural disasters. Likewise, this project seeks to find the main focal points to work to seek solutions architecturally, generating a local emergency and risk management center fornatural disasters, which is dedicated to planning, preventing, and organizing thearea to work in an administration that not only supports the district of Chaclacayo but also the districts of the eastern zone of metropolitan Lima.
The Chaclacayo district is in constant risk of natural disasters, this is due to the boundary between the Rímac River and the Andes Mountain range, which determines the urban expansion that is generated in the district. Therefore, this type of urban expansion causes the area to disintegrate and generate problems in the urban control of the district, in addition to being an area that presents risks in the face of possible mudslides and/or landslides. Since the houses remain located towards the mountain range, making use of the streams, providing them with basic services, and developing urbanizations in those areas. This occurs since there is no specialized center which is dedicated to the care and prevention of the area that responds to an emergency caused by natural disasters. Likewise, this project seeks to find the main focal points to work to seek solutions architecturally, generating a local emergency and risk management center fornatural disasters, which is dedicated to planning, preventing, and organizing thearea to work in an administration that not only supports the district of Chaclacayo but also the districts of the eastern zone of metropolitan Lima.
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Keywords
Amenaza natural, Proyectos de arquitectura, Arquitectura--Tesis, Natural hazards, Projets architecture
