Relación entre la calidad del desayuno y el rendimiento escolar de los adolescentes de una institución educativa particular del distrito de Lurín, Lima-Perú en el año 2017
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Date
2017
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En diversas investigaciones se menciona que el desayuno, como la primera comida importante que condiciona la ingesta de alimentos y de nutrientes en el equilibrio nutricional diario, es uno de los factores que repercuten en el rendimiento físico e intelectual. Eso por ello que, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la calidad del desayuno y el rendimiento escolar de los adolescentes entre 12 y 14 años de edad pertenecientes a una Institución Educativa Particular del distrito de Lurín. Se evaluaron en total a 122 adolescentes, para ello se aplicó una frecuencia de consumo del desayuno y se solicitaron los promedios ponderados. Dentro de los resultados se obtuvo que, de acuerdo a la clasificación de calidad del desayuno de los adolescentes, el porcentaje más alto (37%) consume un desayuno de “insuficiente calidad”, de acuerdo a la clasificación del rendimiento escolar, los porcentajes más altos se encuentran en un “logro previsto” (43%) y “en proceso” (43%), finalmente, no se encontró relación entre la calidad del desayuno y el rendimiento escolar de los adolescentes evaluados. Esto nos lleva a decir que la calidad del desayuno no es un factor determinante en el rendimiento escolar, existen otros factores que también influyen como la calidad de la enseñanza, el apoyo de los padres, la motivación y el esfuerzo del alumno, entre otros
In several studies it is mentioned that breakfast, as the first important meal that determines the intake of food and nutrients in the daily nutritional balance, is one of the factors that affect physical and intellectual performance. That is why, the present research aimed to determine the relationship between breakfast quality and school performance in adolescents between 12 and 14 years of age to belong a Particular Educational Institution of the district of Lurin. A total of 122 adolescents were evaluated, for this a frequency of breakfast consumption was applied and the weighted averages were requested. In the results, according to the adolescents breakfast quality classification, the highest percentage (37%) consumes a breakfast of "insufficient quality", according to the classification of school performance, the percentages more high obtained an "expected achievement" (43%) and were "in process" (43%), finally, no relationship was found between the quality of breakfast and school performance in the adolescents evaluated. This leads us to say that the quality of breakfast is not a determining factor in school performance, there are other factors that also influence such as the quality of teaching, the support of parents, motivation and effort of the student, among others.
In several studies it is mentioned that breakfast, as the first important meal that determines the intake of food and nutrients in the daily nutritional balance, is one of the factors that affect physical and intellectual performance. That is why, the present research aimed to determine the relationship between breakfast quality and school performance in adolescents between 12 and 14 years of age to belong a Particular Educational Institution of the district of Lurin. A total of 122 adolescents were evaluated, for this a frequency of breakfast consumption was applied and the weighted averages were requested. In the results, according to the adolescents breakfast quality classification, the highest percentage (37%) consumes a breakfast of "insufficient quality", according to the classification of school performance, the percentages more high obtained an "expected achievement" (43%) and were "in process" (43%), finally, no relationship was found between the quality of breakfast and school performance in the adolescents evaluated. This leads us to say that the quality of breakfast is not a determining factor in school performance, there are other factors that also influence such as the quality of teaching, the support of parents, motivation and effort of the student, among others.
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Keywords
Desayuno, Rendimiento escolar, Adolescente, Nutrición--Tesis