Comportamiento de la neología en tiempos de coronavirus
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Date
2022
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Academia Peruana de la Lengua
Abstract
El objetivo central de esta investigación cuantitativa-cualitativa es analizar las características de los neologismos acuñados durante el contexto del coronavirus. Para este fin, se compiló un corpus representativo y equilibrado constituido por 831 neologismos coronavíricos extraídos de fuentes periodísticas hispanas, diccionarios sobre la covid-19 y observatorios de neología. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron arrojar varias conclusiones. Una de ellas es que la neología sobre el coronavirus cuenta con un elevado porcentaje de neologismos expresivos con gran dispersión temática. Se observó también que la acronimia, total o parcial, es el recurso privilegiado en la acuñación de neologismos expresivos. Además, se determinó una inestabilidad sistemática de la neología coronavírica que se refleja en la considerable variación denominativa existente en los dos tipos de neología, en la diversidad de procedimientos de formación utilizados para un mismo referente y en los diferentes nodos temáticos en los que aparecen dichas variantes.
The main objective of this mixed research, qualitative and quantitative, was to analyze the characteristics of the neologisms coined in the context of the coronavirus disease. For this purpose, the researcher worked with a corpus made up of 831 coronavirus neologisms extracted from Hispanic journalistic sources, dictionaries on COVID-19 and neology observatories. The results obtained allowed the following conclusions to be drawn: The coronavirus neology has a high percentage of expressive neologisms with great thematic dispersion. Neologisms based on total or partial blending were the privileged resource in the coining of expressive coronavirus neologisms. The systematic instability of the coronavirus neology was reflected in the considerable denominative variation existing in the two types of neology, in the variety of methods for coining neologisms used for the same referent and in the different thematic nodes in which these variants appear.
The main objective of this mixed research, qualitative and quantitative, was to analyze the characteristics of the neologisms coined in the context of the coronavirus disease. For this purpose, the researcher worked with a corpus made up of 831 coronavirus neologisms extracted from Hispanic journalistic sources, dictionaries on COVID-19 and neology observatories. The results obtained allowed the following conclusions to be drawn: The coronavirus neology has a high percentage of expressive neologisms with great thematic dispersion. Neologisms based on total or partial blending were the privileged resource in the coining of expressive coronavirus neologisms. The systematic instability of the coronavirus neology was reflected in the considerable denominative variation existing in the two types of neology, in the variety of methods for coining neologisms used for the same referent and in the different thematic nodes in which these variants appear.
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Indexado en Scopus.
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Institucional UNIFE. Deberá acceder por el DOI ó URL de la casa editorial externa.
Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua ; Vol. 17, Nº 71 ; pp.301-330
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Institucional UNIFE. Deberá acceder por el DOI ó URL de la casa editorial externa.
Boletín de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua ; Vol. 17, Nº 71 ; pp.301-330
Keywords
Neologismos, COVID-19
