4.1.Artículos científicos indexados

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11955/783

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Escala de comunicación suicida: desarrollo y análisis psicométrico en una muestra de adolescentes peruanos
(Asociación Española de Psicología Clínica y Psicopatología, 2024) Rodas Vera, Nikolai M.; Sifuentes Sánchez, Magdalena R.; Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
El suicidio es un problema de salud pública que afecta a adultos y jóvenes. La comunicación de los pensamientos suicidas contribuye a la prevención del suicidio. El objetivo de la investigación fue construir la Escala de comunicación suicida. Se utilizó una muestra de 308 adolescentes (Medad = 14.6, 53.9% mujeres). El análisis factorial confirmatorio demostró la existencia de tres factores: comunicación suicida verbal, comunicación suicida no verbal y comunicación suicida virtual, con adecuados índices de ajuste (χ2/gl = 2.43, CFI = .926, TLI = .912, SRMR = .074, RMSEA [IC 90%] = .068 [.058, .079]) y adecuada confiabilidad (ω = .72, .70 y .80, para cada dimensión). No se encontraron diferencias en la escala entre hombres y mujeres, siendo su estructura invariante a través del género. Se concluye que el instrumento cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas que avalan su uso en futuras investigaciones.
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El mindfulness y la calidad del sueño en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana
(Federación Española de Docentes de Educación Física, 2024) Romero Núñez, Liliana Inés; Dávila Morán, Roberto Carlos; Pareja Pera, Lidia Ysabel; Guanilo Pareja, Carla Giuliana; Guanilo Paredes, Carlos Enrique; Salazar Montenegro, Jaime; Pareja Pera, Lidia Ysabel; Guanilo Pareja, Carla Giuliana
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación entre mindfulness y la calidad del sueño en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima, Perú. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y de nivel correlacional. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 133 estudiantes del sexto al octavo ciclo de la carrera de Educación Física. La salud de Sueño se evaluó mediante el Índice de Salud de Sueño de Pittsburgh y la atención plena se midió mediante el Cuestionario de Atención Plena de Cinco Facetas. Los resultados revelaron una correlación negativa, significativa y moderada entre la calidad del sudor y la atención plena, lo que sugiere que un mayor nivel de atención plena se asocia con una mejor calidad del sudor. En concreto, las dimensiones "actuar con conciencia", "ausencia de juicio" y "descripción" mostraron correlaciones negativas significativas con la calidad del sudor. Estos hallazgos indican que los estudiantes con puntuaciones más altas en estas dimensiones de mindfulness experimentan una mejor calidad de sudor. Se concluye que promover prácticas de mindfulness en el entorno universitario podría mejorar la calidad del año académico y el bienestar general de los estudiantes.
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Communication and organizational learning in teachers of public educational institutions
(Gate Association for Teaching and Education, 2024) Acevedo Lemus, Lupe Lourdes; Rodríguez Saavedra, Liliana; Acevedo Lemus, Lupe Lourdes; Rodríguez Saavedra, Liliana
The study focuses on analysing internal communication and organizational learning as current constructs in regular basic education in public educational institutions, establishing the correlation of variables and explaining the level of significance of these interactions in some of their most relevant dimensions. A quantitative approach and correlational design were used for the methodology. The sampling was probabilistic, composed of 172 regular elementary school teachers. The data collection technique was the survey. Spearman's Rho statistic was used to process the information. The conclusion of the study showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between internal communication and organizational learning in the teaching staff, explaining that while internal communication obtained 74.4% of satisfactory mastery, organizational learning reached 7.6% at the high level, which reveals the need and urgency for teachers and managers to innovate strategies to achieve organizational learning, taking as a starting point the high levels of internal communication experienced by the teaching staff in the educational institutions investigated.
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Attitude towards students with disabilities and their relationship with school coexistence
(Gate Association for Teaching and Education, 2024) Espinoza Euscategui, Betty Miriam; Rodríguez Saavedra, Liliana; Espinoza Euscategui, Betty Miriam; Rodríguez Saavedra, Liliana
This research was carried out in a public educational institution with the purpose of analysing the association that exists between the attitude towards students with disabilities and school coexistence of students from second to fifth grade of primary school. The research is of a fundamental or pure basic type, with a correlational scope. The sample selected was 215 students. The instruments used to collect the information were the Inventory of Attitudes towards People with Disabilities and the evaluation instrument based on indicators of democratic, inclusive, and peaceful school coexistence. The results obtained confirm that there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards people with disabilities and democratic, inclusive, and peaceful school coexistence, demonstrating that students learn to be critical, reflective, fair, free and responsible in order to live together democratically and in a culture of peace. It is concluded that inclusive education starts with a transformation and change of attitude of the educational community, based on the implementation of an inclusive policy, culture and practice.
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Enseñanza de competencias investigadoras en educadores, mediada por la tecnología en educación superior: revisión sistemática
(Universidade de Vigo. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, 2024) Chumpitaz Campos, Lucrecia; Lomba Portela, Lucía; Chumpitaz Campos, Lucrecia
Las principales y actuales tendencias metodológicas para la enseñanza de las competencias investigadoras de educadores en el nivel de Educación Superior, es el tema que desarrolla el presente artículo. Por ello, se optó por la revisión sistemática para poder buscar y seleccionar información que permita, en primer lugar, tener una visión panorámica de las tendencias metodológicas más importantes desarrolladas en la década del 2011 al 2021. El proceso de búsqueda se llevó a cabo en tres bases de datos: ERIC, Scopus y Web of Science. Luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, quedaron finalmente 16 artículos de investigación que permitieron hacer el análisis del contenido de estos, a través del software MAXQDA 2022. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se identifican los componentes de las competencias investigadoras como el manejo del método científico, la competencia tecnológica e informacional, el aspecto ético, entre otros. En lo que respecta a la enseñanza se prioriza la colaboración, la consideración del contexto, la intervención de expertos y de mentores, así como el desarrollo de proyectos que favorezcan el aprender a investigar investigando. Y, en el ámbito tecnológico, destacan el ePortafolio y las herramientas colaborativas.
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Use of wearable technologies in health promotion in human medicine students
(European Alliance for Innovation, 2024) Curo Yllaconza, Javier Eduardo; Valle Elescano, Renee Amparo; Vilchez Cuevas, Tania Luz; Velásquez Orellana, Mirelly; Tezén Campos, José Hugo; Salazar Montenegro, Jaime; Riquez Livia, Digmer Pablo; Peralta Loayza, Eleazar Fidel; Peralta Loayza, Eleazar Fidel
INTRODUCTION: In the current era marked by rapid technological advances, the integration of wearable devices into everyday life has been a remarkable phenomenon. These devices, ranging from smart watches to physical activity monitors, have gained popularity and have become ubiquitous tools that track various aspects of health and wellness. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the use of wearable technologies in health promotion in Human Medicine students. METHODS: The research is characterized by its cross-sectional and quantitative nature, with a basic and descriptive non-experimental design. The study population consisted of 128 students of Human Medicine at a private university located in Arequipa, Peru. Data collection was carried out through the use of surveys and questionnaires. RESULTS: Regarding the adoption and use of wearable technologies, 35.94% (46) reported a moderate level, 32.81% (42) indicated a high level, while 31.25% (40) indicated a low level. This finding suggests a balanced and non-extreme adoption of wearable technologies among the students examined in the context of health promotion. CONCLUSIONS: We were able to determine a moderate level of adoption and use of wearable technologies among Human Medicine students to promote health and wellness. This result points to the relevance of these technologies in health-related activities, highlighting a particular emphasis on a moderate level of use.
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Effects of future consequence consideration, cognitive reappraisal, and self-efficacy in health management on psychological distress in women
(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel; Saintili, Jacksaint; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
Psychological distress in women represents a critical aspect; however, few studies have comprehensively addressed how health management strategies, consideration of future consequences (CFC), cognitive reappropriation, and self-efficacy may influence this phenomenon, especially in contexts that require a comprehensive approach to women’s mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of future consequence consideration, cognitive reappraisal, and self-efficacy in health management on psychological distress in American women, as well as to demonstrate their equivalence according to age. Data from 2788 women responding to the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey 5, cycle 3 were used. A predictive model was considered using structural equation modeling (SEM). Cognitive reappraisal and self-efficacy in health management (SEHM) have a significant mediating effect between CFC and psychological distress. In addition, the invariance of the SEM model was presented as a function of age. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating cognitive components into mental health interventions for women, focusing on modifying thoughts and perceptions about the efficacy of health care to mitigate negative emotions.
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Development and validation of the binge eating disorder scale (BEDS)
(Sociedad Española de Dietética, 2024) Arauco Lozada, Tania; Yupanqui Lorenzo, Daniel E.; Ottiniano Málaga, Tatiana; Ottiniano Málaga, Tatiana
Objective: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is one of the most frequent eating disorders presentations. The primary symptom is recurrent episodes of binge eating, characterized by a large amount of food in a short period and a sense of losing control over eating. BED could contribute to the development of obesity and its complications. The study aimed to design and validate a scale to identify risk behaviors for BED. Methods: An instrumental design was used to describe the development and initial validation of the new brief scale, BEDS. Participants were 345 adults who completed the self-report questions and reported BED episodes in the past three months. Results: The BEDS was initially composed of 10 items to ended up with 6 items due to analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In the analysis process, 3 models were explored within which a unidimensional model with 6 items was maintained. Likewise, reliability was adequate (α = 0.922; ω = 0.924). On the other hand, it was proved that the instrument correctly assesses binge eating behavior when comparing groups, where it was obtained that those who had identified episodes of binge eating in their life maintained higher averages in the test than those who did not present this problem. Similarly, there were more episodes in women than in men, and in those who presented burnout. Conclusion: BEDS demonstrated adequate psychometric properties and is useful for future research.
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Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID‑19 pandemic in older adults in the United Kingdom
(Nature Research, 2024) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel; Saintila, Jacksaint; García O’Diana, Angel; Calizaya-Milla, Yaquelin E.; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
The health crisis caused by COVID-19 in the United Kingdom and the confinement measures that were subsequently implemented had unprecedented effects on the mental health of older adults, leading to the emergence and exacerbation of different comorbid symptoms including depression and anxiety. This study examined and compared depression and anxiety symptom networks in two specific quarantine periods (June–July and November–December) in the older adult population in the United Kingdom. We used the database of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging COVID-19 Substudy, consisting of 5797 participants in the first stage (54% women) and 6512 participants in the second stage (56% women), all over 50 years of age. The symptoms with the highest centrality in both times were: “Nervousness (A1)” and “Inability to relax (A4)” in expected influence and predictability, and “depressed mood (D1”; bridging expected influence). The latter measure along with "Irritability (A6)" overlapped in both depression and anxiety clusters in both networks. In addition, a the cross-lagged panel network model was examined in which a more significant influence on the direction of the symptom "Nervousness (A1)" by the depressive symptoms of "Anhedonia (D6)", "Hopelessness (D7)", and "Sleep problems (D3)" was observed; the latter measure has the highest predictive capability of the network. The results report which symptoms had a higher degree of centrality and transdiagnostic overlap in the cross-sectional networks (invariants) and the cross-lagged panel network model of anxious and depressive symptomatology.
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Stress factors and food purchase prioritization during the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019
(Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Quezada Acuña, Laura; Durán Agüero, Samuel; Pérez Ocampo, Luisa; Ríos Castillo, Israel; Ramos de Ixtacuy, Mónica; Nessier, María Celeste; Parra Soto, Solange; Morejón Terán, Yadira; Becerra Granados, Luis Miguel; Prada-Gómez, Gloria; Fernández Condori, Roxana Carla; Guerrero Gómez, Ana; González, Laura; Nava-González, Edna J.; Moya-Osorio, José Luis; Fernández Condori, Roxana Carla
Background: The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic confinement has an impact on stress levels, which causes changes in food purchase and consumption behaviors. The objective of this study is to associate food purchase prioritization with stress level during the COVID-19 pandemic confinement. Methods: Multicenter, observational and cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire that included data on sociodemographic variables, stress factors and food purchase prioritization was disseminated through digital platforms and social networks. Results: A number of 6357 participants were included, of whom 83.6% were female, 56.3% were from the middle socioeconomic level, 71.2% had completed higher education and 78.3% had a job. At greater stress levels it was observed a higher prioritization of canned foods (Odds ratio (OR): 1.91, 95% CI: 1.56; 2.34), sweets (OR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.06; 2.34) and flours (OR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.25; 1.68). While lower stress levels are associated with nuts (OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.66; 0.85), vegetables (OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.72; 0.94), and fruits (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.80; 1.01), after adjusting for confounders. Conclusions: There is an association between food purchase prioritization and stress level during the COVID-19 confinement. At greater stress levels, individuals purchase more food, both healthy and unhealthy. The later may have a negative impact on people's health, leading to or further aggravating malnutrition by excess and nutrition-related noncommunicable diseases. © 2024 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism
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Semillas de arte: una intervención comunitaria basada en los principios de terapia de artes expresivas desarrollada con mujeres migrantes
(Universidad Complutense Madrid, 2024) Quezada Zevallos, Jenny Zarela; Gonzales Cueva, Valeria; Quezada Zevallos, Jenny Zarela
Este artículo describe una intervención comunitaria basada en los principios de la terapia de artes expresivas, desarrollada con un grupo de mujeres migrantes en situación de pobreza en Lima Perú, realizada en dos fases y un posterior seguimiento. El proyecto surgió a través de la coordinación entre la ONG “The Light and Leadership Initiative” y TAE Perú. Se informa desde un enfoque cualitativo, el método fue de observación participante y las técnicas utilizadas fueron: observación, entrevista y toma de notas de campo. Las principales conclusiones de la intervención comunitaria apuntan a un efecto dinamizador y cuestionador en la autopercepción de las participantes con relación a sus habilidades y recursos y a su rol en la familia.
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Asociación de dependencia con valoración nutricional, fragilidad y sarcopenia en el adultos mayores peruanos
(Archivos Latinoamericanos Nutrición, 2023) Condori Fernández, Roxana Carla; Condori Fernández, Roxana Carla
En el Perú existen 4 millones 140 mil adultos mayores de 60 y más años de edad que representan el 12,7% de la población total al año 2020. Objetivo: asociar de dependencia con valoración nutricional, fragilidad y sarcopenia en los adultos mayores peruanos. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal. Participaron en este estudio AM de ≥ 60 años, pertenecientes al Distrito de Miraflores, Perú. Se aplicaron encuestas para determinar valoración geriátrica integral, análisis de composición corporal y bioquímico. Resultados: Participaron 100 AM, de los cuales 67% eran del sexo femenino, el 29% de los participantes presento dependencia leve, ninguno con dependencia severa. El grupo de personas con dependencia muestra mayor puntaje en sarcopenia (p<0,001) y somnolencia diurna (p<0,001), por el contrario, comen menos alimentos poco saludables (p=0,047). Respecto a los alimentos y preparaciones saludables y no saludables, las principales diferencias se presentan que los sujetos con dependencia, la frecuencia de consumo de desayuno y el consumo de agua es menor al compararlos con el otro grupo que no tiene dependencia (p<0,001). En tanto se halló que, tener menos de 70 años y presentar ingesta de alimentos saludables, menor sarcopenia y menor insomnio se asocian a menor presencia de dependencia. Conclusiones: Los AM con dependencia en nuestro estudio se asocian con mayor edad, somnolencia diurna y sarcopenia, pero consumen menos alimentos no saludables que los AM que no presentan problemas de dependencia.
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Comparison of collinearity indices for linear models in agricultural trials
(Science Publications, 2024) Rivas Villegas, Danny; Rivero Alzamora, Cristina; Carrera Osorio, César; Calderón Ramírez, Luis; Rojas Correa, Liliana; Narrea Cáceres; Sánchez Palacios, José; Del Carpio Franco, Carlos; Vásquez Grados, Martín; Salinas Cruz, Luis; Rojas Ponce, Karin; Figueroa Rodríguez, José Jorge; Quipas Bellizza, Mariella Margot; Quipas Bellizza, Mariella Margot
The deleterious consequences of collinearity in linear regression on the precision of estimators of regression coefficients and the interpretability of the fitted model are widely recognized. In this study, we compare several methodologies for assessing collinearity in linear models and explore the effect of outliers on collinearity. The robustness of collinearity measures (individual and overall) is validated through two detailed Monte Carlo simulation study which also considers the effect of outliers on collinearity indices. The methods are illustrated with two real-world agricultural and fish morphology l data sets to show potential applications. The results do not provide any evidence for an effect from outliers on collinearity identification using the collinearity indices (individual and overall). The FG and Fj collinearity indices more robust as both sample size and collinearity degree increase. The VIF (individual measure) had a better performance on the fitted model with a greater number of parameters. © 2024, Science Publications. All rights reserved.
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A network analysis approach to understanding centrality and overlap of 21 dark triad items in adults of 10 countries
(Dove Medical Press Ltd, 2024) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel; Lima Costa, Ariela Raissa; Calizaya Milla, Yaqueline; O’diana García, Angel; Calle, Dennis; Bonfá Araujo, Bruno; Duradoni, Mirko; Nasir, Shagufta; Saintila, Jacksaint; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
Background: Previous research has suggested that manipulation and callousness are central to Dark Triad traits, but it has not identified which specific manifestations are expressed across various countries. Objective: This study aimed to identify the core and overlapping manifestations of Dark Triad traits across 10 countries. Methods: We used the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale and assessed a sample of 8093 participants (59.7% women, M(age) = 32.68 years). For graphical representation, the spinglass algorithm was applied to understand the cluster distribution among Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and subclinical narcissism traits. Centrality indices were used to identify the most influential items, and the clique-percolation algorithm was employed to detect shared attributes among multiple Dark Triad items. Results: Straightforward SD3-21 items demonstrated better interpretability as aversive traits within the broader system. Items with higher centrality values were those related to short-term verbal manipulation from the psychopathy domain, clever manipulation, strategic revenge-seeking from Machiavellianism, and narcissistic motivations for connecting with significant individuals. The most predicted items were linked to planned revenge, using information against others from Machiavellianism, short-term psychopathic verbal manipulation, and narcissistic belief of specialness based on external validation. Items like short-term verbal manipulation had overlaps with both psychopathy and narcissism clusters, while clever manipulation overlapped with Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Conclusion: This cross-cultural study highlights the central role of verbal manipulation within the Dark Triad traits, along with identifying overlapping items among traits measured using straightforward SD3 scale items. In line with our findings, future research that incorporates a wide range of cultural contexts is encouraged to establish the consistency of these findings with the SD3 Scale or alternative measures. © 2024 Ramos-Vera et al.
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Structure and factorial invariance of a brief version of the Eating Attitudes Test in Peruvian university students
(Frontiers Media SA, 2023) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel; Huamán Obregón, Stefanny; Saintila, Jacksaint; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
Background: University students often experience significant changes in their eating habits, which can increase the risk of developing eating disorders (ED). This situation calls for the creation of brief assessment tools to identify college students who may be most at risk. The aim of the study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Eating Attitudes Test-8 (EAT-8) in a Peruvian university population; additionally, the possible differences in the scores of the instrument according to sociodemographic variables, such as gender and age, were examined. Methods: A psychometric study was conducted on 610 participants (M = 24.3, SD = 2.16, and 61.5% female), aged 19 to 31 years, belonging to four universities of different professional careers. Results: The unidimensional eight-item model was found to have fit indices that confirm acceptable factorial validity (X2/df = 3.23, CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.977, RMSEA = 0.061, SRMR = 0.049) and an internal consistency of 0.833 for the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and 0.838 for the McDonald's omega coefficient. In addition, the EAT-8 was reported to be invariant according to gender and age; likewise, there were no significant differences in the age and gender categories. Conclusion: The EAT-8 has solid psychometric properties, including validity, reliability, and invariance, in the Peruvian university population, which supports its ability to assess the risk of developing ED in this specific group.
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Student satisfaction in the context of hybrid learning through sentiment analysis
(Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science, 2024) Chamorro Atalaya, Omar; Guerrero Carranza, Rosemary; Poma García, Claudia; Sobrino Chunga, Lisle; Vargas Díaz, Ademar; Sobrino Chunga, Lisle; Guerrero Carranza, Rosemary
With the incursion of data science into the academic field and the massification of social networks, it is possible to extract information on student satisfaction that contributes to feedback on teacher teaching strategies and methods. This article aims to determine student satisfaction with teaching performance, through sentiment analysis. Methodologically, the research is of a non-experimental longitudinal design, with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through the social network Twitter, and data analysis was carried out through the sentiment analysis technique. As a result, it was identified that in the first week of class, the highest level of satisfaction was obtained, reaching 96.3% of the total number of students. Meanwhile, in the evaluation weeks, the highest level of dissatisfaction was reaching 29.17%. It is concluded that when going from totally virtual learning to hybrid learning, students express a certain level of dissatisfaction typical of a process of progressive adaptation. Therefore, teachers should take advantage of these findings to redesign assessment rubrics in the context of hybrid teaching. Aspects such as collecting opinions through social networks and extracting a degree of satisfaction through them apply in a crossed way to other professional fields. © 2024, Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved.
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Efectos del ejercicio físico sobre el estado de salud y la satisfacción con la vida
(Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael Maria Baralt, 2023) Huambachano Coll Cárdenas, Ana María; Sánchez, Eduardo; Huaire Inacio, Edson Jorge; Huaire Inacio, Edson Jorge
Las transformaciones sociales producto del impacto de las tec-nologías han incrementado el sedentarismo de las personas en todos los campos laborales, lo que ha generado a su vez diver-sas patologías a nivel físico como psicológico. Por ello, en este estudio se reporta los efectos que tuvo el programa de ejerci-cio laboral en la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, presión arterial, índice de masa corporal y la satisfacción de la vida en un grupo de 20 trabajadores de una empresa privada de Lima Metropolitana. El estudio fue desarrollado bajo un diseño pre-experimental de un solo grupo y en el procedimiento se evalúo el peso (Kg) y la talla (cms), el Indice de Masa Corporal (IMC), la presión arterial (mmHg) y la frecuencia cardiaca (puls/min) y para medir la satisfacción con la vida se utilizó la escala de satisfacción con la vida (SWLS).
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Impacto del trabajo remoto en la salud ocupacional de trabajadores sanitarios durante la pandemia de Covid-19
(Editorial Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2023) Dávila Morán, Roberto Carlos; Castillo Sáenz, Rafael Alan; Vargas Murillo, Alfonso Renato; Velarde Dávila, Leonardo; Ruiz Nizama, José Leonor; Alfaro Quezada, Dimna Zoila; Guanilo Pareja, Carla Giuliana; Sánchez Soto, Juan Manuel; Pasquel Cajas, Renzo Fidel; Cajas Bravo, Veronica Tomasa; Guanilo Pareja, Carla Giuliana
Introducción: a partir de la aparición del Covid-19 se implementó el trabajo remoto en diferentes ocupaciones a escala global, apuntando a continuar con el desarrollo de actividades. En este sentido, la salud ocupacional se vio afectada desde diferentes formas, especialmente en el caso de los trabajadores sanitarios.Objetivo: analizar el impacto del trabajo remoto en la salud ocupacional de los trabajadores sanitarios, durante la pandemia de Covid-19.Método: el estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, y alcance correlacional. Se contó con una muestra de 35 profesionales sanitarios de una institución pública de Lima, Perú. El cuestionario tuvo 28 preguntas, con una escala tipo Likert para las respuestas.Resultados: los participantes expresaron que existe 45,7 % de nivel muy bueno de trabajo remoto y 37,1 % de nivel regular de salud ocupacional. Además, se comprobó la existencia de correlación negativa moderada entre el trabajo remoto y la salud ocupacional, con r=-0,516 y sig<0,001.Conclusiones: se obtuvo un nivel muy bueno de percepción del trabajo remoto, pero un nivel regular en la salud ocupacional. Además, se comprobó que el trabajo remoto impacta negativamente en la salud ocupacional de los trabajadores sanitarios, entorno de la crisis del Covid-19. Esto sirve de fundamento para futuras emergencias, así como para mejorar la adopción del trabajo remoto y su impacto en la salud ocupacional.
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Uso de dispositivos móviles en la promoción de la salud y el bienestar en estudiantes universitarios
(Editorial Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 2023) Pareja Pera, Lidia Ysabel; Dávila Morán, Roberto Carlos; Sánchez Soto, Juan Manuel; Alfaro Quezada, Dimna Zoila; Ruiz Nizama, José Leonor; Castillo Sáenz, Rafael Alan; Velarde Dávila, Leonardo; García Huamantumba, Elvira; Saldaña Ponte, Apolinar; Pasquel Cajas, Alexander Frank; Pareja Pera, Lidia Ysabel
Introducción: en la era digital en la que vivimos, los dispositivos móviles (DM) se han convertido en una extensión fundamental de nuestras vidas, y los estudiantes universitarios no son una excepción. Los jóvenes universitarios, están recurriendo cada vez más a sus DM como herramientas multifuncionales para abordar aspectos relacionados con su bienestar físico, emocional y social. Objetivo: caracterizar el uso de los DM en la promoción de la salud y el bienestar en jóvenes universitarios. Métodos: el estudio es transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo y se adoptó un diseño no experimental, de tipo básica y nivel descriptivo. La muestra fue censal conformada por 89 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad pública en Trujillo, Perú. Para recoger los datos se utilizó la encuesta y el cuestionario. Resultados: se reportó en cuanto al uso de DM, que el 61,80 % (55) precisó un nivel moderado de uso, el 21,35 % (19) un nivel alto, y el 16,85 % señaló un nivel bajo. Por tanto, el uso de DM les motiva a mantener un estilo de vida activo y saludable, lo que puede ser fundamental para mantener una rutina de ejercicios constante. Conclusiones: se pudo precisar, un nivel moderado en el uso de DM, lo cual sugiere que encuentran un equilibrio entre el uso de DM para actividades como el seguimiento de la actividad física, la gestión del estrés, el acceso a información de salud y la participación en comunidades en línea relacionadas con la salud y el bienestar.
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Bifactor SEM and MIRT structure of a 12-item human immunodeficiency virus stigma scale in peruvian adults
(SAGE Publications Inc., 2023) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel; Díaz Peña, Misael; Tinoco Alberto, José; Pérez Arroyo, Karen; Herrera Mamaní, Betsabel; Sánchez Villena, Andy; Saintila, Jacksaint; Basauri Delgado, Miguel Ángel
Background: The stigma associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can lead to prejudice and discrimination against people who have been infected by this virus, consequently, it is important to have a validated tool to measure this phenomenon. However, there is only 1 national precedent that has validated the scores of this instrument in its 21-item version. Therefore, this study examined the bifactor structural equation method (SEM) and multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) structure of a 12-item human immunodeficiency virus stigma scale in Peruvian adults. Methods: We evaluated 342 patients (57.6% female and 42.45% male) diagnosed with HIV receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) from a hospital located in East Lima, aged 18 to 45 years (M = 31.4, SD = 9.79). A SEM was used to test 2 measurement models, a 4-factor correlated oblique model and a bifactor model due to high interfactor relationships. Results: Acceptable fit indices were identified for the oblique model (χ2/df = 1.26, SRMR = 0.044, RMSEA [90% CI] = 0.028 [0.000-0.047], CFI = 0.996, TLI = 0.994). In the same way, similar results were evident for the bifactor model (χ2/df = 1.14, SRMR = 0.039, RMSEA [90% CI] = 0.020 [0.000-0.044], CFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.997), however, in the latter it showed a greater explanation for the unidimensional model (H = 0.87, PUC = 0.82, LCA = 0.70), which was also evidenced by the bifactor MIRT analysis. Conclusion: It is concluded that the 12-item HIV Stigma Scale meets the psychometric properties of internal structure and unifactorial reliability.

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