Aplicación del cálculo mental en la enseñanza de la matemática para el III ciclo de educación primaria
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Date
2015
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El estudio de carácter descriptivo proposicional tiene como referente el contenido específico de la enseñanza de la matemática en el primer y segundo grado de educación primaria con énfasis en la lógica del cálculo mental como práctica de razonamiento básico que exige la comprensión de situaciones problemáticas que implican la operatividad mediante el uso estratégico de técnicas y procedimientos en la transferencia de los saberes como evidencia aplicativa de las habilidades adquiridas. Como propuesta didáctica destaca la importancia del juego componente socio afectivo en la interactividad para garantizar la calidad de la actividad mental entre los alumnos, los alumnos y la maestra, los alumnos la maestra y el contenido y, los alumnos, la maestra y los materiales en situaciones reales de enseñanza a favor del aprendizaje y la inmediata utilización y aplicación de los contenidos. La propuesta incluye contenidos curriculares que orientan la programación, desarrollo y evaluación de los objetivos.
The propositional descriptive study has as a reference the specific content of mathematics teaching in first and second grade of primary education with emphasis on the logic of mental calculations as a basic reasoning practice, which requires the comprehension of problematic situations that results in the effectiveness through the strategic use of techniques and procedures during the transfer of knowledge as an applied evidence of the acquired skills. The importance of the social-emotional component game for the interactivity is highlighted as a didactic proposal to guarantee the quality of the mental activity among students; between students and the teacher; students, the teacher, and the content; and students, the teacher and materials in real teaching situations in favor of learning and immediate usage and application of contents. The proposal includes curricular content that guides goals programming, development, and evaluation.
The propositional descriptive study has as a reference the specific content of mathematics teaching in first and second grade of primary education with emphasis on the logic of mental calculations as a basic reasoning practice, which requires the comprehension of problematic situations that results in the effectiveness through the strategic use of techniques and procedures during the transfer of knowledge as an applied evidence of the acquired skills. The importance of the social-emotional component game for the interactivity is highlighted as a didactic proposal to guarantee the quality of the mental activity among students; between students and the teacher; students, the teacher, and the content; and students, the teacher and materials in real teaching situations in favor of learning and immediate usage and application of contents. The proposal includes curricular content that guides goals programming, development, and evaluation.
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Keywords
Enseñanza de las matemáticas, Educación primaria, Educación--Trabajo de investigación