Programa “Pienselibre” para fortalecer el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación secundaria
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar la influencia del programa Pienselibre en
el fortalecimiento de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de
secundaria. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel explicativo, de tipo
aplicada y de diseño cuasi – experimental; se utilizó una muestra censal
conformada por 50 estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria, con criterio de
inclusión de haber sido matriculadas en el año 2021, rango de edad de 12 y 13
años. La prueba para medir el pensamiento crítico y la rúbrica de desempeño del
programa fueron instrumentos que fueron validados por especialistas para
determinar la confiabilidad y validez de su diseño, obteniéndose en ambos casos
una magnitud de coeficiente de muy alta. Los resultados demostraron que el
programa favorece el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de pensamiento crítico
mediante la optimización del tiempo invertido en clases para desarrollar procesos
cognitivos de mayor complejidad. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el programa
Pienselibre influye positivamente en el fortalecimiento de las habilidades de
pensamiento crítico mediante la aplicación del modelo de Diamante de la
Taxonomía de Bloom, propuesta por Santiago y Bergmann del flipped classroom,
permitiendo a las estudiantes escalar de procesos cognitivos de orden inferior y
medio hacia destrezas de orden superior.
The study aimed to determine the influence of Pienselibre program in strengthening critical thinking skills in high schools' students. The research is quantitative, explanatory and quasi- experimental design. A census sample of 50 2nd grade high school students was used in inclusión criteria of having been enrolled in the year 2021, in the age range from 12 to 13 years old. The test to measure critical thinking and the program performance rubric were instruments that were validated by specialists to determine the reliability and validity of their design, getting in both cases, a very high coefficient magnitude. The results demonstrated that the program favors the strengthening of critical thinking skills by optimizing the time invested in classes to develop cognitive processes of major complexity. For hence, it is concluded that the Pienselibre program positively influences the strengthening of critical thinking skills through the application of the diamond model of Bloom's taxonomy proposed by Santiago and Bergman of flipped classroom enable students to scale from lower- and middle cognitive order processes to higher skills order.
The study aimed to determine the influence of Pienselibre program in strengthening critical thinking skills in high schools' students. The research is quantitative, explanatory and quasi- experimental design. A census sample of 50 2nd grade high school students was used in inclusión criteria of having been enrolled in the year 2021, in the age range from 12 to 13 years old. The test to measure critical thinking and the program performance rubric were instruments that were validated by specialists to determine the reliability and validity of their design, getting in both cases, a very high coefficient magnitude. The results demonstrated that the program favors the strengthening of critical thinking skills by optimizing the time invested in classes to develop cognitive processes of major complexity. For hence, it is concluded that the Pienselibre program positively influences the strengthening of critical thinking skills through the application of the diamond model of Bloom's taxonomy proposed by Santiago and Bergman of flipped classroom enable students to scale from lower- and middle cognitive order processes to higher skills order.
Description
Keywords
Educación--Tesis, Pensamiento crítico, Estudiante de secundaria, Critical thinking, Secondary school students