Adaptación universitaria en estudiantes de psicología de una universidad pública de Ica 2017 - 2020
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las diferencias
significativas de la adaptación universitaria durante los periodos 2017, 2019 y
2020 en estudiantes de psicología de una universidad pública de Ica. La muestra
estuvo conformada por 73 estudiantes durante el primer año de estudio en 2017,
por 64 estudiantes en el 2019, y por 59 estudiantes en el último año de estudio
en 2020. Este estudio es de nivel descriptivo, de tipo básica y sustantiva, y de diseño
longitudinal. Para la realización del estudio se utilizó el Cuestionario de Vivencias
Académicas (QVA – r) durante los tres años de evaluación. Los resultados no evidencias cambios estadísticamente significativos en la variable adaptación universitaria durante los tres años de estudio. Sin embargo, se concluye que sí existen cambios estadísticamente significativos en lasdimensiones de adaptación interpersonal y adaptación a la carrera durante los periodos del 2017, 2019 y 2020. Además, no se encuentran diferencias
estadísticamente significativas en relación al sexo u ocupación en la adaptación
universitaria y dimensiones, excepto en el año 2017, en el cual los estudiantes
que estudiaban y trabajaban poseían una mejor adaptación personal y adaptación institucional. Finalmente, dentro de los resultados complementarios y a raíz de COVID-19, se evidencia que los estudiantes que han tenido un familiar cercano con dicha enfermedad, experimentan una mejor adaptación interpersonal.
The aim of this research was to determine the significant differences in university adaptation during the 2017, 2019 and 2020 periods in psychology students from a public university in Ica. The sample consisted of 73 students during the first year of study in 2017, 64 students in 2019, and 59 students in the last year of study in 2020. This study is descriptive, basic and substantive, and of longitudinal design. The Academic Experiences Questionnaire (QVA - r) was used during the three years of evaluation. The results do not show statistically significant changes in the university adaptation variable during the three years of study. However, it is concluded that there are statistically significant changes in the dimensions of interpersonal adaptation and career adaptation during the periods of 2017, 2019 and 2020. In addition, no statistically significant differences are found in relation to gender or occupation in university adaptation and dimensions, except in 2017, in which students who were studying and working possessed better personal adaptation and institutional adaptation. Finally, within the complementary results and as a result of COVID-19, it is evident that students who have had a close relative with said disease, experience better interpersonal adaptation.
The aim of this research was to determine the significant differences in university adaptation during the 2017, 2019 and 2020 periods in psychology students from a public university in Ica. The sample consisted of 73 students during the first year of study in 2017, 64 students in 2019, and 59 students in the last year of study in 2020. This study is descriptive, basic and substantive, and of longitudinal design. The Academic Experiences Questionnaire (QVA - r) was used during the three years of evaluation. The results do not show statistically significant changes in the university adaptation variable during the three years of study. However, it is concluded that there are statistically significant changes in the dimensions of interpersonal adaptation and career adaptation during the periods of 2017, 2019 and 2020. In addition, no statistically significant differences are found in relation to gender or occupation in university adaptation and dimensions, except in 2017, in which students who were studying and working possessed better personal adaptation and institutional adaptation. Finally, within the complementary results and as a result of COVID-19, it is evident that students who have had a close relative with said disease, experience better interpersonal adaptation.
Description
Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Adaptación (Psicología), Adaptation, Psychological