Remisión fiscal: entre el garantismo y el paternalismo una lucha constante
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Date
2021
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación aborda el estudio de la presunción de inocencia y su
observancia en el otorgamiento de remisión fiscal, para ello se planteó como
objetivo describir de qué manera se transgrede el principio de presunción de
inocencia en el otorgamiento de remisión fiscal. En este sentido, se procedió al
estudio de veinte carpetas fiscales, entrevistas a fiscales y beneficiarios de
remisión fiscal.
Se utilizo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptivo y diseño fenomenológico,
obteniendo como resultados que en algunos casos se otorgó dicho beneficio
cuando correspondía el archivo de la investigación, por no contarse con
elementos de convicción que vinculen al adolescente investigado como autor o
partícipe de la infracción penal, pese a que éste consintió su aplicación; situación
que evidencia la inobservancia del principio de presunción de inocencia
(dimensión de regla de trato y prueba)
This research addresses the study of the presumption of innocence and its observance in the granting of tax remission, for which purpose it was proposed to describe how the principle of presumption of innocence is violated in the granting of tax remission. In this sense, we proceeded to the study of twenty tax files, interviews with prosecutors and recipients of tax remission. Since the research has a qualitative approach of a descriptive type and phenomenological design, obtaining as results that in some cases said benefit was granted when the research file corresponded to the lack of elements of conviction that link the adolescent investigated as an author or participant of the criminal offense, despite the fact that he authorized its application; A situation that problematizes and shows the non-observance of the principle of presumption of innocence (dimension of the rule of treatment and evidence)
This research addresses the study of the presumption of innocence and its observance in the granting of tax remission, for which purpose it was proposed to describe how the principle of presumption of innocence is violated in the granting of tax remission. In this sense, we proceeded to the study of twenty tax files, interviews with prosecutors and recipients of tax remission. Since the research has a qualitative approach of a descriptive type and phenomenological design, obtaining as results that in some cases said benefit was granted when the research file corresponded to the lack of elements of conviction that link the adolescent investigated as an author or participant of the criminal offense, despite the fact that he authorized its application; A situation that problematizes and shows the non-observance of the principle of presumption of innocence (dimension of the rule of treatment and evidence)
Description
Keywords
Presunción de inocencia, Remisión fiscal, Derecho de defensa