Factores asociados a la deserción de estudiantes en un instituto de educación superior privado de Lima
Loading...
Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El presente estudio es realizado con el propósito de verificar los factores asociados a la deserción de estudiantes en un instituto de educación superior
privado de Lima. Es una investigación descriptiva correlacional. Se usó el
muestreo determinístico intencional y el tamaño de la muestra estuvo
conformada por un total de cincuenta y un estudiantes desertores, los cuales
pertenecieron a los programas de Computación e informática y Diseño gráfico.
Se aplicó el instrumento “Factores relacionados con la deserción” de Fonseca,
Meléndez y Mori (2015) adaptado por las investigadoras para conocer los
factores relacionados con la deserción. Como resultado, se obtuvo que el factor
que más prevalece es el académico, seguido del institucional y económico, los
cuales tienen un orden y significancia en la deserción. En el análisis
comparativo entre los tipos de deserción según los factores se obtuvo que
existen diferencias significativas en el factor académico. En la diferencia por
edad, sexo y año de deserción en los factores de deserción se obtuvo que la
población masculina es quien presenta mayor índice de deserción. El estudio
aporta ideas productivas para ser adoptadas en el ámbito profesional para la
institución y sus programas de estudios, así como, para otros estudios
posteriores a esta investigación.
This study was carried out in order to verify the factors associated with student attrition in a private institution of higher education in Lima. This is a descriptive and correlational research. Intentional and deterministic sampling was used and the sample size was fifty-one deserters, who studied Computing and Information program and Graphic Design program. The instrument, which was applied, is named "Factors related to attrition" from Fonseca, Melendez, and Mori (2015), this instrument was adapted by researchers in order to examine the factors associated to attrition. Results indicated that academic factor is the main factor that affect student retention, followed by institutional and economic factor, which has an order and significance in attrition. In the comparative analysis among the types of attrition depending on the factors, we found that there are significant differences in factor academic and voluntary attrition. With respect to age, sex and year of attrition in the factors of attrition, male sex represents high attrition rate. This study provides productive ideas to be adopted by the institution, its programs of studies and for further study.
This study was carried out in order to verify the factors associated with student attrition in a private institution of higher education in Lima. This is a descriptive and correlational research. Intentional and deterministic sampling was used and the sample size was fifty-one deserters, who studied Computing and Information program and Graphic Design program. The instrument, which was applied, is named "Factors related to attrition" from Fonseca, Melendez, and Mori (2015), this instrument was adapted by researchers in order to examine the factors associated to attrition. Results indicated that academic factor is the main factor that affect student retention, followed by institutional and economic factor, which has an order and significance in attrition. In the comparative analysis among the types of attrition depending on the factors, we found that there are significant differences in factor academic and voluntary attrition. With respect to age, sex and year of attrition in the factors of attrition, male sex represents high attrition rate. This study provides productive ideas to be adopted by the institution, its programs of studies and for further study.
Description
Keywords
Abandono de los estudios, Educación superior, Educación--Tesis, Dropouts, Education, Higher