Inteligencia emocional y actitud hacia la conducta violenta en estudiantes de nivel secundario de una institución educativa del distrito de San Martín de Porres
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Date
2016
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En el presente estudio se describe la relación entre la inteligencia emocional (I.E) y actitudes hacia la conducta violenta en estudiantes de nivel secundario de una institución educativa del distrito de San Martín de Porres. Participaron en el estudio 187 estudiantes, de uno y otro sexo, con edades entre 11 a 17 años, de 1º a 5º de secundaria de una Institución Educativa del distrito de San Martín de Porres, ciudad de Lima. El alcance de la investigación es de tipo correlacional, la técnica de selección de los participantes, utilizada fue el muestreo probabilístico. Se aplicó el cuestionario de actitudes hacia la Violencia (CAHV-28) y el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de Baron ICE: NA. La aplicación del instrumento se realizó de manera grupal. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que la relación entre inteligencia emocional y actitudes hacia la violencia es baja e inversa (negativa) y significativa con un valor crítico a nivel de p<0.01, es decir a mayor inteligencia emocional de los alumnos de la muestra investigada menor disposición a presentar actitudes violentas. Así mismo, la relación del componente intrapersonal de la I.E. con las actitudes hacia la violencia como forma de diversión, como forma de sentirse mejor, como forma de manejo de la relación social y como forma legítima, son negativas, próximas a nula, sus valores críticos son no significativos a nivel p<0.05. Con referencia al componente intrapersonal de la I.E. a mayor desarrolla de este componente (comprensión emocional de sí mismo, autoconcepto, asertividad, autorrealización e independencia) menor tendencia hacia actitudes violentas. Igualmente la relación del componente interpersonal, (empatía, relaciones interpersonales y responsabilidad social) y el componente de estado de ánimo de la I.E. (felicidad y optimismo) con las cuatro formas de violencia de la muestra estudiada, presentan menor predisposición hacia actitudes violentas. También podemos inferir que a un buen desarrollo del componente de adaptabilidad (solución de problemas, prueba de la realidad y flexibilidad) menor tendencia a actitudes violentas. En cuanto al manejo de estrés (tolerancia al estrés y control de impulsos) es baja y negativa, significa que los estudiantes no cuentan con las herramientas para abordar el estrés lo que podría predisponer a actitudes violentas. Finalmente podemos señalar que el desarrollo adecuado de la I.E. contribuye a la inhibición de actitudes violentas.
In the present study the relationship between emotional intelligence (S.I.) and attitudes towards violent behavior in high school students of an educational institution of the district of San Martin de Porres described. They participated in the study 187 students, of both sexes, aged 11 to 17 years, from 1st to 5th secondary educational institution a district of San Martin de Porres, Lima city. The scope of the research is correlational, the technique of selection of participants, used was probability sampling. NA: The questionnaire of attitudes toward Violence (CAHV-28) and Emotional Intelligence Inventory ICE Baron was applied. The application of the instrument was performed in a group. The results show that the relationship between emotional intelligence and attitudes towards violence is low and reverse (negative) and significant with a critical value at the level of p <0.01, ie greater emotional intelligence of students in the sample investigated less available to present violent attitudes. Likewise, the ratio of component intrapersonal I.E. with attitudes toward violence as a form of entertainment, as a way to feel better, as a way of managing the social relationship and as legitimate, they are negative, close to zero, its critical values are not significant at p <0.05 level. Referring to intrapersonal component I.E. to further development of this component (emotional self-understanding, self-concept, assertiveness, self-realization and independence) less tendency toward violent behavior. Also the relationship of interpersonal component (empathy, interpersonal relationships and social responsibility) and component mood of the S.I. (Happiness and optimism) with the four forms of violence of the sample, have less predisposition towards violent behavior. We can also infer that a good development component of adaptability (problem solving, reality testing and flexibility) less prone to violent behavior. Regarding the management of stress (stress tolerance and impulse control) is low and negative, it means that students do not have the tools to deal with stress which could predispose to violent behavior. Finally we can say that the proper development of the S.I. It contributes to the inhibition of violent behavior.
In the present study the relationship between emotional intelligence (S.I.) and attitudes towards violent behavior in high school students of an educational institution of the district of San Martin de Porres described. They participated in the study 187 students, of both sexes, aged 11 to 17 years, from 1st to 5th secondary educational institution a district of San Martin de Porres, Lima city. The scope of the research is correlational, the technique of selection of participants, used was probability sampling. NA: The questionnaire of attitudes toward Violence (CAHV-28) and Emotional Intelligence Inventory ICE Baron was applied. The application of the instrument was performed in a group. The results show that the relationship between emotional intelligence and attitudes towards violence is low and reverse (negative) and significant with a critical value at the level of p <0.01, ie greater emotional intelligence of students in the sample investigated less available to present violent attitudes. Likewise, the ratio of component intrapersonal I.E. with attitudes toward violence as a form of entertainment, as a way to feel better, as a way of managing the social relationship and as legitimate, they are negative, close to zero, its critical values are not significant at p <0.05 level. Referring to intrapersonal component I.E. to further development of this component (emotional self-understanding, self-concept, assertiveness, self-realization and independence) less tendency toward violent behavior. Also the relationship of interpersonal component (empathy, interpersonal relationships and social responsibility) and component mood of the S.I. (Happiness and optimism) with the four forms of violence of the sample, have less predisposition towards violent behavior. We can also infer that a good development component of adaptability (problem solving, reality testing and flexibility) less prone to violent behavior. Regarding the management of stress (stress tolerance and impulse control) is low and negative, it means that students do not have the tools to deal with stress which could predispose to violent behavior. Finally we can say that the proper development of the S.I. It contributes to the inhibition of violent behavior.
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Keywords
Inteligencia emocional, Actitud (Psicología), Violencia, Estudiante de secundaria, Psicología--Tesis