Efectos del programa neuroeducativo HERVAT en la adquisición de la competencia matemática temprana
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El propósito de la investigación fue determinar los efectos del programa
neuroeducativo HERVAT en la adquisición de la competencia matemática temprana
en estudiantes de cinco años de una institución educativa estatal de San Martín de
Porres. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo experimental,
con diseño cuasi experimental y nivel causal explicativo. La muestra fue de 18
estudiantes: 10 niñas y 8 niños de nivel inicial. El instrumento usado fue el Test de
Evaluación Matemática Temprana como pre y post prueba. Los resultados del post
test mostraron que los estudiantes a los que se les aplicó el programa
neuroeducativo HERVAT lograron los objetivos propuestos de las competencias
matemáticas tempranas alcanzando un p valor 0,000 < 0,05 en la prueba estadística
U de Mann Whitney. En relación a las dimensiones de concepto de comparación (p
valor 0,001 < 0,05), clasificación (p valor 0,000 < 0,05), correspondencia de uno a
uno (p valor 0,000 < 0,05), seriación (p valor 0,000 < 0,05), conteo verbal (p valor
0,002 < 0,05), estructurado (p valor 0,001 < 0,05), resultante (p valor 0,000 < 0,05);
así como, conocimientos generales de los números (p valor 0,001 < 0,05) se observó
que el valor de significancia por la Prueba de U de Mann Whitney fue p valor < 0,05.
Por lo tanto, se acepta que existen diferencias significativas entre el grupo control y
experimental luego de aplicación del Programa Neuroeducativo HERVAT en el
grupo experimental.
The purpose of the research was to determine the effects of the HERVAT neuroeducational program on the acquisition of early mathematical competence in five-year-old students from a state educational institution in San Martín de Porres. The methodology used had a quantitative approach of an experimental type, with a quasi-experimental design and an explanatory causal level. The sample consisted of 18 students: 10 girls and 8 boys of initial level. The instrument used was the Early Mathematical Assessment Test as a pre and post test. The results of the post-test showed that the students to whom the HERVAT neuroeducational program was applied achieved the proposed objectives of early mathematical competencies, reaching a p value of 0.000 <0.05 in the Mann Whitney U statistical test. In relation to the dimensions of the comparison concept (p value 0.001 <0.05), classification (p value 0.000 <0.05), one-to-one correspondence (p value 0.000 <0.05), seriation (p value 0.000 <0.05), verbal count (p value 0.002 <0.05), structured (p value 0.001 <0.05), result (p value 0.000 <0.05); as well as general knowledge of the numbers (p value 0.001 <0.05) it is expressed that the significance value by the Mann Whitney U Test was p value <0.05. Therefore, it is accepted that there are significant differences between the control and experimental group after the application of the HERVAT Neuroeducational Program in the experimental group.
The purpose of the research was to determine the effects of the HERVAT neuroeducational program on the acquisition of early mathematical competence in five-year-old students from a state educational institution in San Martín de Porres. The methodology used had a quantitative approach of an experimental type, with a quasi-experimental design and an explanatory causal level. The sample consisted of 18 students: 10 girls and 8 boys of initial level. The instrument used was the Early Mathematical Assessment Test as a pre and post test. The results of the post-test showed that the students to whom the HERVAT neuroeducational program was applied achieved the proposed objectives of early mathematical competencies, reaching a p value of 0.000 <0.05 in the Mann Whitney U statistical test. In relation to the dimensions of the comparison concept (p value 0.001 <0.05), classification (p value 0.000 <0.05), one-to-one correspondence (p value 0.000 <0.05), seriation (p value 0.000 <0.05), verbal count (p value 0.002 <0.05), structured (p value 0.001 <0.05), result (p value 0.000 <0.05); as well as general knowledge of the numbers (p value 0.001 <0.05) it is expressed that the significance value by the Mann Whitney U Test was p value <0.05. Therefore, it is accepted that there are significant differences between the control and experimental group after the application of the HERVAT Neuroeducational Program in the experimental group.
Description
Keywords
Programas de estudio, Neurociencias, Enseñanza de las matemáticas, Educación--Tesis, Education-Curricula, Neurosciences, Mathematics education