Clima social familiar y ansiedad en niños de un establecimiento de salud de Lima Este
Loading...
Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer la relación que existe entre clima social familiar y la ansiedad en niños de 6 a 8 años de un establecimiento de Salud de Lima Este. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 niños de sexo masculino y femenino. El presente estudio es de tipo básica y diseño descriptivo – correlacional.
Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: la escala de clima social familiar(FES) adaptado por Cesar Ruiz Alva y Eva Guerra (1993), mide tres dimensiones del clima social familiar, relación, desarrollo y estabilidad, así mismo cada dimensión incluye indicadores y el cuestionario de ansiedad Infantil (CAS) adaptado en Lima por el Psicólogo Cesar Ruiz Alva (2009) que evalúa niveles de ansiedad en niños de 6 a 8 años. En relación a los resultados, se encontró que existe correlación significativa en general entre clima social familiar y ansiedad. En relación a las dimensiones evaluadas, no hay correlación significativa con la dimensión relación de igual forma con las áreas de cohesión, expresión y conflicto. En la dimensión desarrollo hay una correlación significativa con las áreas de actuación, intelectual–cultural y moralidad-religiosidad, sin embargo, no se encontró correlación significativa con las áreas autonomía y social- recreativa.
The present research aims to establish the relationship between family social climate and anxiety in children aged 6 to 8 years from a Health Center in East Lima. The sample consisted of 120 male and female children. The present study is of a basic type and descriptive correlational design. The instruments used were: the family social climate scale (FES) adapted by Cesar Ruiz Alva and Eva Guerra (1993) that measures three dimensions of the family social climate, relationship, development and stability, in addition each dimension includes indicators and the anxiety questionnaire Infantil (CAS) adapted in Lima by Cesar Ruiz Alva (2009) anxiety in children aged 6 to 8 years. In relation to the results, he found that there is a significant correlation in general between family social climate and anxiety. In relation to the dimensions evaluated, there is no significant correlation with the relationship dimension, in the same way with the areas of cohesion, expression and conflict. In the development dimension there is a significant correlation with the areas of action, intellectual - cultural and morality - religiosity, however, no significant correlation was found with the autonomy and social - recreational areas.
The present research aims to establish the relationship between family social climate and anxiety in children aged 6 to 8 years from a Health Center in East Lima. The sample consisted of 120 male and female children. The present study is of a basic type and descriptive correlational design. The instruments used were: the family social climate scale (FES) adapted by Cesar Ruiz Alva and Eva Guerra (1993) that measures three dimensions of the family social climate, relationship, development and stability, in addition each dimension includes indicators and the anxiety questionnaire Infantil (CAS) adapted in Lima by Cesar Ruiz Alva (2009) anxiety in children aged 6 to 8 years. In relation to the results, he found that there is a significant correlation in general between family social climate and anxiety. In relation to the dimensions evaluated, there is no significant correlation with the relationship dimension, in the same way with the areas of cohesion, expression and conflict. In the development dimension there is a significant correlation with the areas of action, intellectual - cultural and morality - religiosity, however, no significant correlation was found with the autonomy and social - recreational areas.
Description
Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Medio familiar, Ansiedad en niños, Family environment, Anxiety in children