Perfil de personalidad de las estudiantes del programa de psicología de una universidad femenina en Lima Metropolitana
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Date
2016
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Esta investigación tiene la intención de describir el perfil de personalidad de las estudiantes del programa de psicología de una universidad femenina en Lima Metropolitana. La muestra fue intencional y autoseleccionada, quedó conformada por 323 estudiantes del 1° a 8° ciclo del periodo 2014-I. Todas las evaluaciones son mujeres con edades entre 16 y 42 años de edad. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario 16 PF quinta edición; de 185 items que evalúan 16 rasgos de primer orden y 5 dimensiones globales de la personalidad. Los resultados reportan que más del 65 del total de las alumnas, se encuentran dentro del promedio en los factores de afabilidad, estabilidad, dominancia, animación, atención a las normas, atrevimiento, sensibilidad, abstracción, privacidad, aprensión, apertura del cambio, autosuficiencia, perfeccionismo. Indicándonos que existe un perfil de personalidad común en las estudiantes de psicología. Sin embargo en el factor razonamiento las estudiantes del primer, tercer y quinto ciclo poseen pensamiento de tipo concreto y las estudiantes del segundo, cuarto, sexto, sétimo y octavo, utilizan el razonamiento a la hora de resolver problemas. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar y describir las características de personalidad de las estudiantes, conocer aquellas que necesitan desarrollar o modificar para un adecuado desempeño de sus funciones profesionales y determinar la existencia de un perfil de personalidad común en las estudiante del 1º a 8º ciclo.
This research intendes to describe the personality of the collage students at a women's university in Lima. The sample was intentional and self-selected; it was composed of 323 students from 1st to 8th semester of the period 2014-I. All women evaluated were aged between 16 and 42 years old. The instrument used was the Questionnaire 16 PF Fifth Edition; 185 features 16 items that assess first-order and five overall dimensions of personality. The results report that more than 65% of all students are within the average of affability factors, stability, dominance, animation, attention to rules, daring, sensitivity, abstraction, privacy, apprehension, openness to change, self-reliance, perfectionism and tension. The results indicated that there is a common profile of personality in psychology students. However, the reasoning factor in the students of the first, third and fifth semester showed that they have a concrete way of thinking and students of the second, fourth, sixth, seventh and eighth, have a reasoning used for problem solving. The global dimensions of: extroversion, anxiety, hardness, independence and self, about 70% of the total of the pupils are within the average. The results allowed to identify and describe the characteristics of the students’ personalities, acknowledge those who need to develop or modify for proper performance of their professional duties and determine the existence of a common profile personality in the student’s psychology program from first to eighth semester of studies.
This research intendes to describe the personality of the collage students at a women's university in Lima. The sample was intentional and self-selected; it was composed of 323 students from 1st to 8th semester of the period 2014-I. All women evaluated were aged between 16 and 42 years old. The instrument used was the Questionnaire 16 PF Fifth Edition; 185 features 16 items that assess first-order and five overall dimensions of personality. The results report that more than 65% of all students are within the average of affability factors, stability, dominance, animation, attention to rules, daring, sensitivity, abstraction, privacy, apprehension, openness to change, self-reliance, perfectionism and tension. The results indicated that there is a common profile of personality in psychology students. However, the reasoning factor in the students of the first, third and fifth semester showed that they have a concrete way of thinking and students of the second, fourth, sixth, seventh and eighth, have a reasoning used for problem solving. The global dimensions of: extroversion, anxiety, hardness, independence and self, about 70% of the total of the pupils are within the average. The results allowed to identify and describe the characteristics of the students’ personalities, acknowledge those who need to develop or modify for proper performance of their professional duties and determine the existence of a common profile personality in the student’s psychology program from first to eighth semester of studies.
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Keywords
Personalidad, Pruebas de la personalidad, Psicología--Tesis