Estado nutricional y alteraciones de la columna vertebral en escolares de instituciones educativas – Santiago de Surco
Loading...
Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Un adecuado estado nutricional diagnosticado durante la etapa escolar es clave para contribuir con un buen desarrollo físico e intelectual, el cual asegura un futuro saludable. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre el estado nutricional y las alteraciones de la columna vertebral en escolares de Instituciones educativas – Santiago de Surco. Es un estudio de nivel descriptivo correlacional, de tipo cuantitativo, corte transversal y prospectivo. Se aplicó un muestreo semi probabilístico por estratificación, contando con una muestra de 235 niños, provenientes de dos Instituciones Educativas, una pública y otra privada, a quienes se les evaluó el estado nutricional mediante antropometría y las alteraciones de la columna vertebral a través de diferentes tests observacionales validados. El 48.1% de los escolares presenta un adecuado estado nutricional y el 51.9% presenta malnutrición ya sea por exceso o déficit de ambos colegios. Asimismo, se encontró que el 75.7% no cuenta con alguna alteración de la columna vertebral, mientras que el 24.3% sí la presenta. Se concluye a través de la prueba de chi cuadrado y significación bilateral que sí existe relación entre el estado nutricional y las alteraciones de la columna vertebral. Por otro lado, se observa que no existe significancia bilateral entre el género y las alteraciones posturales, ni entre el género y el estado nutricional.
An adequate nutritional status diagnosed during a scholar is key to contributing to proper physical and intellectual development, which ensures a healthy future. The study's objective was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and alterations of the spine in scholars from schools - Santiago de Surco. It is a study of a descriptive correlational level, quantitative, cross-sectional. A semi-probabilistic sampling was applied by stratification, with a sample of 235 children from two schools: public and state college, whose nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometry and postural alterations, through different validated observational tests. It was found that 48.1% have an adequate nutritional status, and 51.9% have malnutrition due to both schools' excess or deficit. Likewise, it was found that 75.7% do not have any alteration of the spine, while 24.3% do. Regarding the chi-square test and bilateral significance, it was shown that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the spine's alterations. On the other hand, it was observed that there is no bilateral significance between gender and postural alterations, nor between gender and nutritional status.
An adequate nutritional status diagnosed during a scholar is key to contributing to proper physical and intellectual development, which ensures a healthy future. The study's objective was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and alterations of the spine in scholars from schools - Santiago de Surco. It is a study of a descriptive correlational level, quantitative, cross-sectional. A semi-probabilistic sampling was applied by stratification, with a sample of 235 children from two schools: public and state college, whose nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometry and postural alterations, through different validated observational tests. It was found that 48.1% have an adequate nutritional status, and 51.9% have malnutrition due to both schools' excess or deficit. Likewise, it was found that 75.7% do not have any alteration of the spine, while 24.3% do. Regarding the chi-square test and bilateral significance, it was shown that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the spine's alterations. On the other hand, it was observed that there is no bilateral significance between gender and postural alterations, nor between gender and nutritional status.
Description
Keywords
Estado nutricional, Columna vertebral, Escolares, Nutrición--Tesis