Relación entre el tipo de cambio y el desarrollo de las Agro Exportaciones no Tradicionales Peruanas en el período 2007-2014
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Date
2015
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En la última década se ha identificado en el mundo una creciente demanda de las agro exportaciones no tradicionales debido a los recientes cambios en los gustos y preferencias de consumidores y clientes, por incluir en su canasta básica productos más naturales y saludables. Perú es protagonista clave en Latinoamérica que comercializa estos productos debido a su naturaleza, biodiversidad y riqueza geográfica. Sin embargo, existen otros países vecinos que también cuentan con esta ventaja pueden restar participación en el mercado mundial de nuestras agro exportaciones no tradicionales. El nuevo escenario mundial globalizado en el que existe mayor intercambio de divisas entre distintos países, el tipo de cambio se ha convertido en un factor importante a considerar. Es por ello que, resulta relevante determinar la relación entre este factor y las exportaciones agrícolas peruanas no tradicionales, para poder identificar si las políticas cambiarias aplicadas en el país, son una oportunidad para generar competitividad entre otros países en el mercado internacional. La demanda mundial de las agro exportaciones no tradicionales han aumentado porcentualmente desde el año 2007 hasta el año2014 en más del 55% y las agro exportaciones no tradicionales peruanas han presentado un crecimiento significativo desde 647 millones de dólares en el año 2007 hasta 2132 millones de dólares en el año 2014, siendo nuestro principal demandante Estados Unidos, seguido de Países Bajos. Este escenario muestra la oportunidad de Perú para exportar los productos de este rubro; sin embargo, Chile es su principal competidor en Latinoamérica y su política cambiaria es más competitiva con la de nuestro país, lo cual es un reto para el Perú.
In the last decade the world has identified a growing demand for non-traditional agricultural products due to recent changes in the tastes and preferences of consumers and customers to include in their basket more natural and healthy products. Perú, is a key player in Latin America that sells these products due to their nature, biodiversity and geographical wealth. However, other neighboring countries offer this advantage and may deprive the world market share for our non-traditional agricultural exports. The new globalized world scene in which there is greater exchange of currency between countries, the exchange rate has become an important factor to consider. That is why, it is important to determine the relationship between this factor and non-traditional Peruvian exports, to identify if exchange policies in the country, are an opportunity to create competitiveness against other countries in the international market. The world demand of the agro not traditional exports have increased in percentage terms from the year 2007 until the year 2014 in more than 55% and the agro not traditional Peruvian exports have presented a significant growth from 647 million dollars in the year 2007 up to 2132 million of dollars in the year 2014, being our principal buyer Estados Unidos, followed of Países Bajos. This scene shows the opportunity of Perú to export the products of this item; nevertheless, Chile is his principal competitor in Latin America and his exchange rate policy is more competitive with that of our country, which is a challenge for Perú.
In the last decade the world has identified a growing demand for non-traditional agricultural products due to recent changes in the tastes and preferences of consumers and customers to include in their basket more natural and healthy products. Perú, is a key player in Latin America that sells these products due to their nature, biodiversity and geographical wealth. However, other neighboring countries offer this advantage and may deprive the world market share for our non-traditional agricultural exports. The new globalized world scene in which there is greater exchange of currency between countries, the exchange rate has become an important factor to consider. That is why, it is important to determine the relationship between this factor and non-traditional Peruvian exports, to identify if exchange policies in the country, are an opportunity to create competitiveness against other countries in the international market. The world demand of the agro not traditional exports have increased in percentage terms from the year 2007 until the year 2014 in more than 55% and the agro not traditional Peruvian exports have presented a significant growth from 647 million dollars in the year 2007 up to 2132 million of dollars in the year 2014, being our principal buyer Estados Unidos, followed of Países Bajos. This scene shows the opportunity of Perú to export the products of this item; nevertheless, Chile is his principal competitor in Latin America and his exchange rate policy is more competitive with that of our country, which is a challenge for Perú.
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Keywords
Cambio de moneda, Comercio de productos agrícolas, Comercio exterior, Negocios internacionales--Tesis