La inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en la educación básica regular del distrito de La Molina
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Este estudio describe cómo se realiza la inclusión de estudiantes con
discapacidad en la educación básica regular del distrito de La Molina, analizando
la organización institucional, lo pedagógico y la participación de los padres de
familia, construyendo el conocimiento desde las perspectivas proporcionadas
por los mismos actores. La presente es una investigación cualitativa de tipo
etnográfico, en la que se emplearon entrevistas semiestructuradas en una
muestra de 10 instituciones educativas, abarcando a 10 directivos, 15 docentes
y 09 padres de familia. En los resultados y discusión, se describió y profundizó
respecto a lo institucional: la participación de los actores educativos en la
elaboración del PEI, el ideario, la organización de la infraestructura y recursos,
las relaciones laborales, la sensibilización, y el fomento de un clima inclusivo. En
relación con lo pedagógico: la evaluación psicopedagógica, las adaptaciones
curriculares, el soporte de los servicios de apoyo, el uso de tecnologías de
acceso, y la formación y experiencia de los docentes. Asimismo, se consideró a
los padres de familia en el proceso formativo con enfoque inclusivo. Finalmente,
se reflexiona sobre los alcances de los resultados y se plantean algunas
recomendaciones para las instancias correspondientes.
This study describes how students with disabilities are included in the regular basic education of the district of La Molina, analyzing the institutional organization, the pedagogical and the participation of parents, building knowledge from the perspectives provided by the same actors. The present is qualitative research of ethnographic type, in which semi-structured interviews were used in a sample of 10 educational institutions, covering 10 managers, 15 teachers and 09 parents. In the results and discussion, it was described and deepened with regard to the institutional: the participation of educational actors in the development of the PEI, the ideology, the organization of infrastructure and resources, industrial relations, awareness raising, and the promotion of an inclusive climate. In relation to the pedagogical: psychopedagical evaluation, curricular adaptations, support of support services, use of access technologies, and training and experience of teachers. Parents were also considered in the inclusive-focused formative process. Finally, reflection is given to the scope of the results and some recommendations are made for the relevant instances.
This study describes how students with disabilities are included in the regular basic education of the district of La Molina, analyzing the institutional organization, the pedagogical and the participation of parents, building knowledge from the perspectives provided by the same actors. The present is qualitative research of ethnographic type, in which semi-structured interviews were used in a sample of 10 educational institutions, covering 10 managers, 15 teachers and 09 parents. In the results and discussion, it was described and deepened with regard to the institutional: the participation of educational actors in the development of the PEI, the ideology, the organization of infrastructure and resources, industrial relations, awareness raising, and the promotion of an inclusive climate. In relation to the pedagogical: psychopedagical evaluation, curricular adaptations, support of support services, use of access technologies, and training and experience of teachers. Parents were also considered in the inclusive-focused formative process. Finally, reflection is given to the scope of the results and some recommendations are made for the relevant instances.
Description
Keywords
Educación inclusiva, Personas con discapacidad, Educación básica, Educación--Tesis, Inclusive education, People with disabilities, Basic education