La conciencia fonológica en el proceso de la lectura en estudiantes de 2° grado de educación primaria
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Date
2024
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la conciencia fonológica y los procesos lectores en estudiantes de 2° grado de primaria. El diseño de este trabajo fue no experimental transversal descriptivo correlacional. Además, tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo. Se trabajó con una muestra de 94 estudiantes de 7 años que cursaron el 2° grado de primaria. Los instrumentos que se aplicaron fueron dos: PECFO y PROLEC- R. El primero para medir el nivel de conciencia fonológica y el segundo los procesos lectores mediante nueve tareas categorizadas en cuatro grupos: Identificación de letras, procesos léxicos, procesos sintácticos y procesos semánticos. Para corroborar las hipótesis específicas se aplicó la correlación de Rho de Spearman, donde los resultados determinaron que hay correlación significativa entre la conciencia fonológica con casi todas las tareas de los procesos lectores, con un p < 0.05; a excepción de la lectura de pseudopalabras. Por otro lado, hubo una correlación significativa baja entre el aspecto fonológico y el resto de las tareas, siendo la correlación con los signos de puntuación el valor más alto dentro de la escala de correlación significativa baja con un Rho = 0.303. Se concluyó que hay una correlación parcial entre la conciencia fonológica y los procesos lectores.
This research aimed to determine the relationship between phonological awareness and reading processes in 2nd grade primary school students. The design of this work was non-experimental cross-sectional descriptive correlational. Furthermore, it had a quantitative approach. We worked with a sample of 94 7-year-old students who attended the 2nd grade of primary school. The instruments that were applied were two: PECFO and PROLEC-R. The first to measure the level of phonological awareness and the second the reading processes through nine tasks categorized into four groups: Letter identification, lexical processes, syntactic processes, and semantic processes. To corroborate the specific hypotheses, Spearman's Rho correlation was applied, where the results determined that there is a significant correlation between phonological awareness with almost all tasks of reading processes, with p value < 0.05 except for reading pseudowords. On the other hand, there was a low significant correlation between the phonological aspect and the rest of the task, with the correlation with punctuation marks being the highest value within the low significant correlation scale with a Rho= 0.303. It was concluded that there is a partial correlation between phonological awareness and reading processes.
This research aimed to determine the relationship between phonological awareness and reading processes in 2nd grade primary school students. The design of this work was non-experimental cross-sectional descriptive correlational. Furthermore, it had a quantitative approach. We worked with a sample of 94 7-year-old students who attended the 2nd grade of primary school. The instruments that were applied were two: PECFO and PROLEC-R. The first to measure the level of phonological awareness and the second the reading processes through nine tasks categorized into four groups: Letter identification, lexical processes, syntactic processes, and semantic processes. To corroborate the specific hypotheses, Spearman's Rho correlation was applied, where the results determined that there is a significant correlation between phonological awareness with almost all tasks of reading processes, with p value < 0.05 except for reading pseudowords. On the other hand, there was a low significant correlation between the phonological aspect and the rest of the task, with the correlation with punctuation marks being the highest value within the low significant correlation scale with a Rho= 0.303. It was concluded that there is a partial correlation between phonological awareness and reading processes.
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Keywords
Conciencia fonológica, Lectura, Estudiante de primaria, Educación--Tesis