Estilos de vida y estado nutricional según riesgo cardiovascular del personal de salud del hospital AGV-Cusco
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Date
2020
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El estudio determinó la relación entre los estilos de vida y el estado nutricional según el riesgo cardiovascular en una población que trabajaba en el Hospital Adolfo Guevara Velasco-Cusco, de abril a junio de 2016. El estudio fue descriptivo correlacional y transversal. Participaron 105 adultos de ambos sexos para conocer sus estilos de vida según la encuesta Fantástico, su estado nutricional a través de métodos antropométricos y dietéticos, además el riesgo cardiovascular medido por la circunferencia de cintura. Se estructuró una base de datos en SPSS, la relación de variables se estimó con la prueba Chicuadrado. Los resultados indicaron que el 23.8% de la población tiene estilos de vida adecuados, 67.6% algo bajo, 1.9% de peligro y solo 6.7% calificó en las categorías de buen trabajo y felicitaciones, los estilos de vida inadecuado lo alcanzaron el grupo de 39 años o menos con el 72.8% y el sexo masculino con 85,7%. Del total evaluados, 38,1% presentó sobrepeso y 23% obesidad, encontrando que el grupo de 40 a 49 años y el sexo femenino tienen malnutrición por exceso mayor al 60%. El 89,5% tiene una ingesta inadecuada y solo el 10,5% tiene una ingesta adecuada, no se encontró diferencias por sexo y grupo de edad. El 70,4 % presentaron riesgo cardiovascular, los porcentajes aumentan con la edad y es mayor en mujeres. Conclusión: No existe una relación significativa entre los estilos de vida con el estado nutricional del personal de salud sin riesgo cardiovascular (p=0,694) y con riesgo cardiovascular (p=0,645).
The study determined the relationship between lifestyles and nutritional status according to cardiovascular risk in a population working at Adolfo Guevara Velasco-Cusco Hospital, from April to June 2016. The study was descriptive correlational, and cross-sectional. One hundred five adults of both sexes participated to know their lifestyles according to the Fantastic survey, their nutritional status through anthropometric and dietary methods, in addition to the cardiovascular risk measured by waist circumference. A database was structured in SPSS; the relationship of variables was estimated with the Chi-square test. The results indicated that 23,8% of the population has adequate lifestyles, 67,6% somewhat low, 1,9% danger and only 6,7% qualified in the categories of good work and congratulations, inappropriate lifestyles reached the group of 39 years or less with 72,8% and the male sex with 85.7%. Of the total evaluated, 38.1% were overweight and 23% obese, finding that the group of 40 to 49 years and the female sex have malnutrition by excess greater than 60%. The 89,5% have an inadequate intake, and only 10,5% have an adequate intake, no differences were found by sex and age group. 70,4% presented a cardiovascular risk, the percentages increase with age and is higher in women. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between lifestyles with the nutritional status of health personnel without cardiovascular risk (p=0,694) and cardiovascular risk (p=0,645).
The study determined the relationship between lifestyles and nutritional status according to cardiovascular risk in a population working at Adolfo Guevara Velasco-Cusco Hospital, from April to June 2016. The study was descriptive correlational, and cross-sectional. One hundred five adults of both sexes participated to know their lifestyles according to the Fantastic survey, their nutritional status through anthropometric and dietary methods, in addition to the cardiovascular risk measured by waist circumference. A database was structured in SPSS; the relationship of variables was estimated with the Chi-square test. The results indicated that 23,8% of the population has adequate lifestyles, 67,6% somewhat low, 1,9% danger and only 6,7% qualified in the categories of good work and congratulations, inappropriate lifestyles reached the group of 39 years or less with 72,8% and the male sex with 85.7%. Of the total evaluated, 38.1% were overweight and 23% obese, finding that the group of 40 to 49 years and the female sex have malnutrition by excess greater than 60%. The 89,5% have an inadequate intake, and only 10,5% have an adequate intake, no differences were found by sex and age group. 70,4% presented a cardiovascular risk, the percentages increase with age and is higher in women. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between lifestyles with the nutritional status of health personnel without cardiovascular risk (p=0,694) and cardiovascular risk (p=0,645).
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Keywords
Estilo de vida saludable, Estado nutricional, Factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiaca, Nutrición--Tesis