Clima social familiar y agresividad entre pares de una institución educativa de Ica
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Date
2022
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Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El objetivo central del estudio fue el de determinar la relación entre el clima social familiar y agresividad en estudiantes del cuarto y quinto grado de secundaria de una Institución Educativa Pública de Ica en situación de confinamiento social. En cuanto a la metodología, la indagación fue de nivel básico; de tipo cuantitativo, bajo un diseño no experimental, correlacional causal y de corte transeccional. La muestra se constituyó por 111 estudiantes varones y mujeres, respecto a la técnica de recolección se aplicó la encuesta mediante la utilización de los siguientes instrumentos: la Escala de evaluación del clima social Familiar (FES) elaborada por Moos, Moos y Tricheet, junto al Cuestionario de Agresión (AQ) diseñado por Buss y Perry. La investigación dio a conocer como resultados que existe correlación significativa e inversa entre la variable clima social familiar y la variable agresividad en los participantes (Rho= -,227* p= 0.016). Asimismo, se halló relación significativa (p<0.05) entre el componente desarrollo con la agresividad de tipo física, verbal e ira. Por otra parte, se encontró predominancia en los niveles promedio y malo en la variable clima social familiar con un 30.6% en cada uno, además un nivel medio de agresividad para el 43.2% de casos. Se concluye que cuanto mejor se desarrolle el clima social familiar, menor será la manifestación de agresividad entre pares que participaron de este estudio.
The central objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the family social climate and aggressiveness in fourth and fifth grade students of a Public Educational Institution of Ica in a situation of social confinement. Regarding the methodological, the inquiry was basic level; of a quantitative type, under a non-experimental, causal correlational and transectional design. The sample was made up of 111 male and female students. Regarding the collection technique, the survey was applied through the use of the following instruments: the Family Social Climate Evaluation Scale (FES) elaborated by Moos, Moos and Tricheet, together with the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) designed by Buss and Perry. The research revealed as results that there is a significant and inverse correlation between the family social climate variable and the aggressiveness variable in the participants (Rho= -.227* p= 0.016). Likewise, a significant relationship (p<0.05) was found between the development component with physical, verbal and anger aggressiveness. On the other hand, a predominance was found in the average and bad levels in the family social climate variable with 30.6% in each one, in addition to an average level of aggressiveness for 43.2% of cases. It is concluded that the better the family social climate is developed, the lower the manifestation of aggressiveness among peers who participated in this study.
The central objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the family social climate and aggressiveness in fourth and fifth grade students of a Public Educational Institution of Ica in a situation of social confinement. Regarding the methodological, the inquiry was basic level; of a quantitative type, under a non-experimental, causal correlational and transectional design. The sample was made up of 111 male and female students. Regarding the collection technique, the survey was applied through the use of the following instruments: the Family Social Climate Evaluation Scale (FES) elaborated by Moos, Moos and Tricheet, together with the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) designed by Buss and Perry. The research revealed as results that there is a significant and inverse correlation between the family social climate variable and the aggressiveness variable in the participants (Rho= -.227* p= 0.016). Likewise, a significant relationship (p<0.05) was found between the development component with physical, verbal and anger aggressiveness. On the other hand, a predominance was found in the average and bad levels in the family social climate variable with 30.6% in each one, in addition to an average level of aggressiveness for 43.2% of cases. It is concluded that the better the family social climate is developed, the lower the manifestation of aggressiveness among peers who participated in this study.
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Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Medio familiar, Agresividad, Family environment, Aggressiveness