Apego adulto romántico y el funcionamiento familiar en adultos de Lima Metropolitana
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Date
2024
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y el apego adulto romántico en adultos en Lima Metropolitana. El estudio corresponde a un nivel correlacional, de tipo básico, bajo un diseño no experimental retro prospectivo de corte transversal. La muestra está conformada por ciento cincuenta y un (151) adultos, de ambos sexos, con edades entre 31 y 59 años. El método de muestreo fue no probabilístico dadas las limitaciones por la situación de pandemia (2020). Para medir el apego adulto romántico, se aplicó la prueba de Experiencias en Relaciones Cercanas–Revisado (ECR-R) (Nóblega et al., 2018) y para evaluar el funcionamiento familiar se empleó la Escala de Cohesión y Adaptabilidad Familiar (FACES III) (Reusche, 1994). Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación significativa inversa entre la funcionalidad familiar y los estilos de apego adulto romántico evitativo (r = -.42**, p =.01) y apego adulto romántico ansioso (r = -.22*, p = .04). Esto corrobora que el tipo de apego adulto romántico guarda relación con los vínculos que establecen los niños y niñas con sus cuidadores principales, explicando las relaciones afectivas adultas desde el vínculo aprendido y normalizado en la infancia.
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between family functioning and romantic adult attachment in adults in Metropolitan Lima. The study corresponds to a correlational level, of a basic type, under a non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional design. The sample is made up of one hundred fifty-one (151) adults of both sexes, aged between 31 and 59 years. The sampling method was non-probabilistic given the limitations due to the pandemic situation (2020). To measure romantic adult attachment, the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) test was applied (Nóblega et al., 2018), and to assess family functioning, the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale (FACES III) was used (Reusche,1994). The results show that there is a significant inverse relationship between family functionality and avoidant romantic adult attachment styles (r = -.42**, p =.01) and anxious romantic adult attachment (r = -.22*, p =.04). This corroborates that the type of romantic adult attachment is related to the bonds established by boys and girls with their main caregivers, explaining adult affective relationships from the bond learned and normalized in childhood.
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between family functioning and romantic adult attachment in adults in Metropolitan Lima. The study corresponds to a correlational level, of a basic type, under a non-experimental, retrospective, cross-sectional design. The sample is made up of one hundred fifty-one (151) adults of both sexes, aged between 31 and 59 years. The sampling method was non-probabilistic given the limitations due to the pandemic situation (2020). To measure romantic adult attachment, the Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) test was applied (Nóblega et al., 2018), and to assess family functioning, the Family Cohesion and Adaptability Scale (FACES III) was used (Reusche,1994). The results show that there is a significant inverse relationship between family functionality and avoidant romantic adult attachment styles (r = -.42**, p =.01) and anxious romantic adult attachment (r = -.22*, p =.04). This corroborates that the type of romantic adult attachment is related to the bonds established by boys and girls with their main caregivers, explaining adult affective relationships from the bond learned and normalized in childhood.
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Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Apego (Psicología), Relación hombre-mujer, Papel de la familia