Las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación en la educación inicial
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Date
2017
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación pueden generar un gran impacto en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, facilitando a los estudiantes la adquisición de conocimientos y desarrollo de habilidades en forma inmediata y amplia, sin embargo, su uso debe ser planificado teniendo claro el objetivo de lo que se desea aprender y desarrollar a partir de ellas. Por lo tanto, el maestro debe conocer y capacitarse en el uso de éstas nuevas herramientas que nos trae el adelanto científico y tecnológico, debe valorarlas como un recurso didáctico que puede facilitar, motivar y consolidar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, con una actitud positiva hacia las posibilidades de su uso con fines didácticos, idea que se sustenta en la teoría y enfoques para su implementación en la tarea de educar a futuras generaciones. Debido a que muchas veces este conocimiento no siempre se sabe aplicar, es que el profesor cumple un papel fundamental en el conocimiento y uso de estas tecnologías. Los docentes que conocen y manejan las TICs adquieren competencias que facilitan el uso de estas herramientas virtuales. Se resalta la importancia dela integración delas TICs en el marco Curricular Nacional y en los proyectos institucionales, donde el líder pedagógico tiene como función reforzar la competencia del profesor en el uso de las mismas a través del monitoreo y asesoramiento oportuno. Indudablemente, la atracción que experimentan los niños de Educación Inicial por las TICs debe ser aprovechada por el docente, para propiciar situaciones de aprendizaje e insertarlos desde el primer nivel del Sistema Educativo Peruano.
TIC have generated a great impact in the process of teaching learning, facilitating to the students the acquisition of knowledge in an immediate and ample way. Nevertheless, this is not enough for the student to learn, because often this acquired knowledge is not always applied. Therefore, our target is to qualify teachers so they can use this didactic resource of TIC in the teaching-learning process, with a positive attitude and generate meaningful learning. To reach our goal, we have revised theories, approaches, advantages and disadvantages that will help us to have a broad idea on the subject. We consider the importance of the integration of TIC in the National Curricular framework and in institutional projects, where the pedagogical leader has the duty to reinforce the teacher's competence in the use of Tics through monitoring and accurate advice. Undoubtedly, the attraction that children of Initial Education experience for TIC must be taken as an advantage by the teacher, to foster learning situations and to insert them to the TIC, from the first level of the Peruvian Educational System. Many times, TICS are not applied because of the lack of knowledge about its strategies. That is why teachers play a fundamental role in the development and use of these technologies, due to the didactic importance that the tics can have if they are used as proper. Teachers who know and manage TIC acquire skills that facilitate the use of these virtual tools. For example, they are able to surf the internet, calculate data, use email, etc. Despite all these advantages, many teachers today do not fully understand the usefulness of the TIC in the development of their classes; this is reflected in the educational quality that the students receive.
TIC have generated a great impact in the process of teaching learning, facilitating to the students the acquisition of knowledge in an immediate and ample way. Nevertheless, this is not enough for the student to learn, because often this acquired knowledge is not always applied. Therefore, our target is to qualify teachers so they can use this didactic resource of TIC in the teaching-learning process, with a positive attitude and generate meaningful learning. To reach our goal, we have revised theories, approaches, advantages and disadvantages that will help us to have a broad idea on the subject. We consider the importance of the integration of TIC in the National Curricular framework and in institutional projects, where the pedagogical leader has the duty to reinforce the teacher's competence in the use of Tics through monitoring and accurate advice. Undoubtedly, the attraction that children of Initial Education experience for TIC must be taken as an advantage by the teacher, to foster learning situations and to insert them to the TIC, from the first level of the Peruvian Educational System. Many times, TICS are not applied because of the lack of knowledge about its strategies. That is why teachers play a fundamental role in the development and use of these technologies, due to the didactic importance that the tics can have if they are used as proper. Teachers who know and manage TIC acquire skills that facilitate the use of these virtual tools. For example, they are able to surf the internet, calculate data, use email, etc. Despite all these advantages, many teachers today do not fully understand the usefulness of the TIC in the development of their classes; this is reflected in the educational quality that the students receive.
Description
Keywords
Tecnología de la información, Tecnología educacional, Programa informático didáctico, Enseñanza multimedia, Educación inicial, Educación--Trabajo de investigación