Miedo infantil en niños de educación primaria de familias nucleares y familias monoparentales
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Date
2021
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad comparar el nivel de miedo en niños de familias nucleares y niños de familias monoparentales de una institución educativa de Lima. El estudio correspondió al nivel descriptivo, de tipo básica cuyo diseño es no experimental transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 79 estudiantes de ambos sexos (masculino y femenino) que cursan desde el primer hasta el tercer grado de Educación Primaria y cuyas edades oscilan entre los 6 y 9 años de edad. El instrumento utilizado fue Inventario de Miedo para niños (FSSC-II) adaptado para su uso en castellano por Ascencio et al. (2012). Se formularon las hipótesis correspondientes y los resultados demostraron que el miedo en estudiantes de familias monoparentales estadísticamente es igual en estudiantes de familias nucleares. Así mismo, se concluye que ambos grupos de niños presentan un nivel de miedo medio, así como la dimensión que predomina en estos dos grupos es el miedo a la muerte o al peligro. Además, los resultados complementarios demuestran que existen diferencias significativas en las dimensiones miedo a los animales o a las lesiones, miedo a lo desconocido y miedos médicos en niños de primer grado.
The purpose of this research is to compare the level of fear of children from nuclear families to that of children from single-parent families. The research is on a descriptive level, basic with a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 79 students of both sexes, between 6 and 9 years of age ranging from first graders to third graders in the Primary Level of a public school in Lima. The instrument used was The Fear Schedule Survey for Children II (FSSC II) adapted in Spanish by Ascencio et al. (2012). Hypotheses were formulated reaching the following conclusions: the fear in children from the single-parent family is statistically similar to children from the nuclear family. As well, both groups of children have a medium level of fear and the main dimension is fear of death or danger. Also, other results show that there is a highly significant difference in the dimensions of fear of animals or injuries, fear of the unknown and medical fears in first graders.
The purpose of this research is to compare the level of fear of children from nuclear families to that of children from single-parent families. The research is on a descriptive level, basic with a non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 79 students of both sexes, between 6 and 9 years of age ranging from first graders to third graders in the Primary Level of a public school in Lima. The instrument used was The Fear Schedule Survey for Children II (FSSC II) adapted in Spanish by Ascencio et al. (2012). Hypotheses were formulated reaching the following conclusions: the fear in children from the single-parent family is statistically similar to children from the nuclear family. As well, both groups of children have a medium level of fear and the main dimension is fear of death or danger. Also, other results show that there is a highly significant difference in the dimensions of fear of animals or injuries, fear of the unknown and medical fears in first graders.
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Keywords
Miedo en niños, Estudiante de primaria, Familia, Familia monoparental, Fear in children, Primary school students, Family, One parent families, Psicología--Tesis