Propuesta pedagógica de actividades gráfico plásticas adaptadas para estimular el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños con síndrome down de 2 años y medio a 3 años
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Date
2016
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Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Esta propuesta propone consideraciones pedagógicas y orientaciones metodológicas para el trabajo de las actividades gráfico plásticas en el área educativa en la intervención temprana, tomando en cuenta la edad y las características propias de los niños con síndrome Down, basado en los estudios de varios autores; en especial fundamentado por los aportes de la autora Valentine Dmitriev, debido a su experiencia personal como maestra de niños con síndrome Down en edad infantil, siendo promotora del Programa modelo para niños con necesidades educativas especiales, el cual ha sido exitoso para la aceleración del desarrollo mental, físico, social y lingüístico de los niños con síndrome Down. Así mismo, esta propuesta pedagógica plantea cuatro Técnicas Gráfico Plásticas, que a pesar de ser técnicas de aplicación simple y de fácil procedimiento, han sido seleccionadas por ser técnicas elementales y esenciales, para iniciar a los niños con Síndrome Down en el uso de la pintura. De esta manera, favorece la estimulación de la motricidad fina, que tiene como objetivo la presente propuesta, además permitirá incentivar otras habilidades en las diferentes áreas de desarrollo. En el desarrollo de la metodología de la presente propuesta pedagógica, la secuencia de las actividades gráficos plásticas han sido adaptadas en la aplicación de las técnicas gráfico plásticas, teniendo como variables principales, la edad de los niños y el compromiso mental de desarrollo. Se ha considerado trabajar en las sesiones de manera individual y grupal, usando las técnicas de enseñanza para estimular el desarrollo de la coordinación óculo-manual en niños con síndrome Down en la primera infancia.
This proposal proposes considerations pedagogical and orientations methodological for the work of the plastic graphic activities in the educational area in the early intervention, taking into consideration the age and the own characteristics of the children with Down syndrome based in the study of various authors, in special bases for the contributions of the autor Valentine Dmitriev, because of her personal experience as children´s teacher with Down syndrome in childish age, being a promoter of the program model for children with special educational needs, which has been successful in the acceleration of mental, physical, social and linguistic development of the children with Down syndrome. Likewise, this pedagogical proposal presents four graphic plastics techniques, that are simple aplication techniques and of easy procedure, have been selected for the elemental and essential technics; to initiate the children with Down syndrome in the use of paint. This way, it favors the stimulation of the fine motricity, which has the objective this proposal; besides, it will allow to stimulate others abilities in the different area development. In the methodological development of this pedagogical proposal, the sequence of the graphic plastics activities have been adapted in the application of the graphic plastics activities, having as main variables the children´s age and the mental commitment of development. It have been taken into consideration to work in the sessions of individual and group way; using teaching techniques to stimulate the development of the coordination hand-eye in children with Down syndrome in the first childhood.
This proposal proposes considerations pedagogical and orientations methodological for the work of the plastic graphic activities in the educational area in the early intervention, taking into consideration the age and the own characteristics of the children with Down syndrome based in the study of various authors, in special bases for the contributions of the autor Valentine Dmitriev, because of her personal experience as children´s teacher with Down syndrome in childish age, being a promoter of the program model for children with special educational needs, which has been successful in the acceleration of mental, physical, social and linguistic development of the children with Down syndrome. Likewise, this pedagogical proposal presents four graphic plastics techniques, that are simple aplication techniques and of easy procedure, have been selected for the elemental and essential technics; to initiate the children with Down syndrome in the use of paint. This way, it favors the stimulation of the fine motricity, which has the objective this proposal; besides, it will allow to stimulate others abilities in the different area development. In the methodological development of this pedagogical proposal, the sequence of the graphic plastics activities have been adapted in the application of the graphic plastics activities, having as main variables the children´s age and the mental commitment of development. It have been taken into consideration to work in the sessions of individual and group way; using teaching techniques to stimulate the development of the coordination hand-eye in children with Down syndrome in the first childhood.
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Keywords
Artes gráficas, Pintura, Habilidad de motricidad fina, Síndrome de Down, Educación especial--Trabajo de investigación