Estrategias de afrontamiento en estudiantes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana en tiempos de pandemia del Covid 19
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Date
2022
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La investigación tiene como objetivo comparar las estrategias de afrontamiento y los tipos como centrado en problemas, la escala de búsqueda de soluciones y centrado en emociones entre hombres y mujeres de diferentes carreras de I, II, III ciclos, de universidades privadas de Lima Metropolitana en tiempos de pandemia del COVID - 19. El estudio de nivel descriptivo – comparativo, tipo básica y de diseño no experimental con corte transversal. La muestra de estudio es de 91 alumnos universitarios, 59 mujeres (74,2%) y 32 varones (25,8%) cuyas edades oscilan entre 18 a 25 años, el instrumento aplicado Cuestionario de Modos de Afrontamiento al Estrés (COPE) creado por Lazarus y Folkman. Así mismo, se analizó la confiabilidad de la escala total mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, donde se obtuvo 0,889. De acuerdo a resultados obtenidos muestran que los hombres obtuvieron diferencias significativas en las estrategias de afrontamiento centrada en problemas y en la escala búsqueda de apoyo.
The research aims to compare coping strategies and types such as problemfocused coping, solution-focused scale and emotion-focused coping between men and women of different careers of I, II, III semester, of private universities of Metropolitan Lima in times of COVID - 19 pandemic. The study is descriptivecomparative, basic type and of non-experimental design with cross-sectional cut. The study sample consisted of 91 university students, 59 women (74.2%) and 32 men (25.8%), whose ages ranged from 18 to 25 years. The Ways of Coping Inventory Questionnaire (WOC-R) created by Lazarus and Folkman was used. Likewise, the reliability of the total scale was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, where 0.889 was obtained. According to the results obtained, men obtained significant differences in the problem-focused coping strategies and in the support-seeking scale.
The research aims to compare coping strategies and types such as problemfocused coping, solution-focused scale and emotion-focused coping between men and women of different careers of I, II, III semester, of private universities of Metropolitan Lima in times of COVID - 19 pandemic. The study is descriptivecomparative, basic type and of non-experimental design with cross-sectional cut. The study sample consisted of 91 university students, 59 women (74.2%) and 32 men (25.8%), whose ages ranged from 18 to 25 years. The Ways of Coping Inventory Questionnaire (WOC-R) created by Lazarus and Folkman was used. Likewise, the reliability of the total scale was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, where 0.889 was obtained. According to the results obtained, men obtained significant differences in the problem-focused coping strategies and in the support-seeking scale.
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Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Adaptación psicológica, Estudiante universitario, Pandemia de la Covid-19, 2020-, Adaptation, psychological, University students