Estrés, resiliencia y afrontamiento en estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima Sur
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El propósito del presente estudio consistió en investigar la asociación entre las variables de estrés, resiliencia y afrontamiento, así como también, examinar los niveles de cada variable en estudiantes universitarios de Lima Sur - Perú durante la pandemia del COVID-19. La metodología utilizada se basó en un diseño descriptivo-correlacional y transversal, utilizando una muestra de 99 estudiantes de una universidad privada de Lima, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y 29 años. Para ello, se emplearon la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young, la Escala de Afrontamiento COPE y la Escala de Impacto del Evento revisada IES-R. Los resultados obtenidos señalan la existencia de una correlación significativa entre las tres variables estudiadas. En concreto, se observa una correlación moderada y negativa entre el estrés y la resiliencia (-0.39) p<0.01, una correlación moderada y negativa entre el estrés y el afrontamiento (-0.36) p<0.01, y una correlación moderada y positiva entre la resiliencia y el afrontamiento (0.52) p<0.01. Asimismo, se discuten las implicancias de estas correlaciones en la población estudiada.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the variables of stress, resilience and coping, as well as to examine the levels of each variable in university students from Lima - Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology used was based on a descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional design, using a sample of 99 students from a private university in Lima, aged between 16 and 29 years. For this, the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, the COPE Coping Scale and the revised IES-R Event Impact Scale were used. The results obtained indicate the existence of a significant correlation between the three variables studied. Specifically, a moderate and negative correlation is observed between stress and resilience (-0.39) p<0.01, a moderate and negative correlation between stress and coping (-0.36) p<0.01, and a moderate and positive correlation between resilience and coping (0.52) p<0.01. Likewise, the implications of these correlations in the population studied are discussed.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the variables of stress, resilience and coping, as well as to examine the levels of each variable in university students from Lima - Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology used was based on a descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional design, using a sample of 99 students from a private university in Lima, aged between 16 and 29 years. For this, the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, the COPE Coping Scale and the revised IES-R Event Impact Scale were used. The results obtained indicate the existence of a significant correlation between the three variables studied. Specifically, a moderate and negative correlation is observed between stress and resilience (-0.39) p<0.01, a moderate and negative correlation between stress and coping (-0.36) p<0.01, and a moderate and positive correlation between resilience and coping (0.52) p<0.01. Likewise, the implications of these correlations in the population studied are discussed.
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Keywords
Psicología--Tesis, Resiliencia (Psicología), Estrés (Psicología)