Estilos de apego y composición familiar en adolescentes del distrito de Santa Anita, Lima
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Date
2021
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre los estilos de apego y la composición familiar en adolescentes del distrito de Santa Anita. La investigación es descriptiva, de tipo cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 115 adolescentes escolares de ambos sexos, entre 14 y 17 años de edad, que cursan entre el 3° y 5°de secundaria en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Lima. El instrumento utilizado fue el Auto cuestionario de modelos internos de relaciones de Apego – R (CaMir-R) y una ficha sociodemográfica para la recopilación de información sobre la composición familiar. Los resultados evidenciaron una asociación estadísticamente significativa y mediana entre el estilo de apego y la composición familiar (X2= 10,65; p < .05, V = 0.329). Encontrándose que el estilo de apego con más predominancia es el apego inseguro ambivalente y las familias más frecuentes son las extensas; además que el estilo de apego seguro guarda relación con la familia nuclear, mientras que el apego inseguro con la familia monoparental, extensa y ensamblada. Se recomienda replicar la investigación con muestras más amplias y diversas.
The present study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and family composition in adolescents in the district of Santa Anita. The research is descriptive, quantitative non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The sample consisted of 115 school adolescents of both sexes, between 14 and 17 years of age, studying between the 3rd and 5th year of secondary school in two educational institutions in the city of Lima. The instrument used was the Auto Questionnaire of internal models of Attachm ent relationships – R (CaMir-R) and a sociodemographic fact sheet for the collection of information on family composition.The result showed a statistically significant and median association between attachment style and family composition (X2= 10,65; p < .05, V = 0.329). Finding that the most predominant attachment style is ambivalent insecure attachment, and the most frequent families are extended; in addition, the secure attachment style is related to the nuclear family, while the insecure attachment to the single-parent, extended and assembled family. It is recommended to replicate research with larger and more diverse samples.
The present study aims to determine the relationship between attachment styles and family composition in adolescents in the district of Santa Anita. The research is descriptive, quantitative non-experimental, cross-sectional and correlational design. The sample consisted of 115 school adolescents of both sexes, between 14 and 17 years of age, studying between the 3rd and 5th year of secondary school in two educational institutions in the city of Lima. The instrument used was the Auto Questionnaire of internal models of Attachm ent relationships – R (CaMir-R) and a sociodemographic fact sheet for the collection of information on family composition.The result showed a statistically significant and median association between attachment style and family composition (X2= 10,65; p < .05, V = 0.329). Finding that the most predominant attachment style is ambivalent insecure attachment, and the most frequent families are extended; in addition, the secure attachment style is related to the nuclear family, while the insecure attachment to the single-parent, extended and assembled family. It is recommended to replicate research with larger and more diverse samples.
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Keywords
Apego (Psicología), Papel de la familia, Adolescentes, Psicología--Tesis, Attachment behavior, Family role, Teenagers