Estrategias para la intervención del lenguaje en niños con trastorno del espectro autista
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Date
2021
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias existentes para intervenir el lenguaje en niños con trastorno del espectro autista, con ese fin se realiza una investigación documental a través de la revisión bibliográfica de los conceptos básicos para la descripción de la intervención del lenguaje en niños con trastorno del espectro autista, se recoge en primer lugar antecedentes a nuestra investigación, a continuación, se define el trastorno del espectro autista con una revisión de la evolución histórica, sus características, criterio del diagnóstico para dar paso a los conceptos del lenguaje, sus aspectos y el desarrollo de cada uno. Después, ingresando al tema del lenguaje en trastorno del espectro autista - TEA se revisará las alteraciones de cada aspecto en este trastorno y los sistemas de intervención que desarrollan el lenguaje. Concluyendo que cada uno de estos modelos de intervención benefician el desarrollo del lenguaje en niños con trastorno del espectro autista - TEA. De la misma manera, esto favorece el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, permitiendo a los niños con poco o escaso lenguaje expresivo dar a conocer sus ideas y comunicarse con sus interlocutores.
The present study has as objective to describe the existing strategies to intervene the language in children with autism spectrum disorder, with that purpose a documentary research is carried out through the bibliographic review of the basic concepts for the description of the intervention of the language in children with autism spectrum disorder, it is collected in the first place background to our research, then, the autism spectrum disorder is defined with a review of the historical evolution, its characteristics, diagnostic criteria to give way to the concepts of language, its aspects and the development of each one of them. Then, entering the topic of language in autism spectrum disorder - ASD, we will review the alterations of each aspect in this disorder and the intervention systems that develop language. Concluding that each of these intervention models benefit the development of language in children with ASD. In the same way, this favours the teaching and learning process, allowing children with little or no expressive language to make their ideas known and communicate with their interlocutors.
The present study has as objective to describe the existing strategies to intervene the language in children with autism spectrum disorder, with that purpose a documentary research is carried out through the bibliographic review of the basic concepts for the description of the intervention of the language in children with autism spectrum disorder, it is collected in the first place background to our research, then, the autism spectrum disorder is defined with a review of the historical evolution, its characteristics, diagnostic criteria to give way to the concepts of language, its aspects and the development of each one of them. Then, entering the topic of language in autism spectrum disorder - ASD, we will review the alterations of each aspect in this disorder and the intervention systems that develop language. Concluding that each of these intervention models benefit the development of language in children with ASD. In the same way, this favours the teaching and learning process, allowing children with little or no expressive language to make their ideas known and communicate with their interlocutors.
Description
Keywords
Terapia del Lenguaje, Trastorno autístico, Educación--Trabajo de Investigación, Language Therapy, Autistic disorder