Comparación entre las competencias pedagógicas percibidas por las estudiantes de educación primaria y las competencias pedagógicas previstas en los documentos normativos del Instituto Pedagógico Nacional de Monterrico
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Date
2016
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación se propuso como objetivo general describir las características de las competencias pedagógicas percibidas por las estudiantes del programa académico de Educación Primaria del Instituto Pedagógico Nacional Monterrico, en comparación a las competencias previstas en los documentos normativos del Instituto Pedagógico Nacional Monterrico aplicables a la educación primaria. La muestra del estudio fue de 81 estudiantes de 4to año de estudios. Se formuló un objetivo general y cuatro objetivos específicos, los que sirvieron de orientación para la investigación e identificar las competencias pedagógicas establecidas en los documentos normativos del Instituto, y compararlas con las percepciones de las estudiantes sobre las competencias pedagógicas adquiridas durante el proceso de formación inicial docente. Para ello se emplearon dos instrumentos de recolección de datos: un cuestionario (encuesta) para recolectar las competencias pedagógicas de las estudiantes, las que fueron validados por juicio de expertos, la que se aplicó a las estudiantes del 4to. año de estudios de Programa de Educación Primaria, y el Análisis de contenido para identificar las competencias pedagógicas establecidas en los documentos normativos, tales como: el Perfil del Egresado, el Marco del Buen Desempeño Docente y el Plan de Estudios. Las competencias pedagógicas percibidas por las estudiantes del IPNM están estrechamente relacionadas con las competencias pedagógicas previstas en los documentos normativos durante su formación profesional relacionados a la programación curricular en la planificación, ejecución y evaluación de la misma estas se encuentran estrechamente relacionadas en totalidad de las competencias pedagógicas establecidas en los documentos normativos, perfil del profesional del Instituto Pedagógico Nacional Monterrico y el Marco del Buen Desempeño, y son coherentes con el enfoque por competencias socio formativo de los autores Le Boterf y Sergio Tobón. Por otro lado, la relación entre la percepción de las estudiantes respecto a las características predominante al perfil para su formación como profesora de educación primaria y las competencias pedagógicas establecidas en los documentos normativos, fue acertada y se caracteriza por ser integral pondera los temas transversales, lo que permite orientar la formación, para la mejora de la calidad educativa, y promover el logro de las competencias de las estudiantes como futuras docentes para nuestro país. Las estudiantes destacan como muy importante, algunas características del diseño curricular que ha servido para su formación pedagógica en el IPNM; tales como la actualidad, innovación flexibilidad, el aprendizaje contextualizado, diversificado e interactivo. Estas están estrechamente asociadas con las competencias previstas en los documentos normativos.
This research was proposed as a general objective to describe the characteristics of the teaching skills perceived by the students of the academic program of Primary Education Monterrico National Pedagogical Institute compared to those provided in the policy documents of the Pedagogical Institute National Monterrico applicable to primary education. The study sample was 81 students of 4th year of study an overall goal and four specific objectives were formulated, which provided guidance for research and identify the pedagogical competencies established in the normative documents of the Institute, and compare the perceptions of students about the teaching skills acquired during initial training teaching. For this, two data collection instruments were used: a questionnaire (survey) to collect the pedagogical skills of the students, which were validated by expert judgment, which was applied to the students of the 4th. year study Primary Education Programme, and content analysis to identify the pedagogical competencies established in normative documents such as: the graduate profile, the Good Teaching Performance Framework and Curriculum. Teaching skills perceived by students IPNM are closely related to teaching skills under the normative documents during their training related to curriculum programming in the planning, implementation and evaluation of it these are closely related in full powers pedagogical established in normative documents, Monterrico professional National pedagogical Institute and the Good Performance Framework profile, and are consistent with the social skills training approach of the authors Le Boterf and Sergio Tobon. On the other hand, the relationship between students' perception regarding the predominant characteristics profile for training as a primary school teacher and pedagogical competencies established in the regulatory documents, was successful and is characterized by comprehensive ponders the cross-cutting themes, allowing guide training, to improving educational quality, and promote the achievement of the skills of students as future teachers for our country. The students stand out as very important, some features of curriculum that has served for teacher training in the IPNM; such as today, innovation flexibility, contextualized learning, diversified and interactive. These are closely associated with the powers provided in the normative documents.
This research was proposed as a general objective to describe the characteristics of the teaching skills perceived by the students of the academic program of Primary Education Monterrico National Pedagogical Institute compared to those provided in the policy documents of the Pedagogical Institute National Monterrico applicable to primary education. The study sample was 81 students of 4th year of study an overall goal and four specific objectives were formulated, which provided guidance for research and identify the pedagogical competencies established in the normative documents of the Institute, and compare the perceptions of students about the teaching skills acquired during initial training teaching. For this, two data collection instruments were used: a questionnaire (survey) to collect the pedagogical skills of the students, which were validated by expert judgment, which was applied to the students of the 4th. year study Primary Education Programme, and content analysis to identify the pedagogical competencies established in normative documents such as: the graduate profile, the Good Teaching Performance Framework and Curriculum. Teaching skills perceived by students IPNM are closely related to teaching skills under the normative documents during their training related to curriculum programming in the planning, implementation and evaluation of it these are closely related in full powers pedagogical established in normative documents, Monterrico professional National pedagogical Institute and the Good Performance Framework profile, and are consistent with the social skills training approach of the authors Le Boterf and Sergio Tobon. On the other hand, the relationship between students' perception regarding the predominant characteristics profile for training as a primary school teacher and pedagogical competencies established in the regulatory documents, was successful and is characterized by comprehensive ponders the cross-cutting themes, allowing guide training, to improving educational quality, and promote the achievement of the skills of students as future teachers for our country. The students stand out as very important, some features of curriculum that has served for teacher training in the IPNM; such as today, innovation flexibility, contextualized learning, diversified and interactive. These are closely associated with the powers provided in the normative documents.
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Keywords
Competencia profesional, Estudiante, Plan de estudios, Instituto de enseñanza superior, Educación--Tesis