Adaptaciones curriculares en aulas inclusivas: un estudio comparativo entre instituciones educativas particulares católicas y laicas de educación primaria de la ciudad de Lima
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Date
2019
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
Este estudio pretende comparar las adaptaciones curriculares que realizan los maestros en aulas inclusivas de instituciones educativas particulares católicas (IEPC) y laicas (IEPL) de educación primaria de la ciudad de Lima. La muestra está conformada por 119 maestros. Esta investigación es de nivel descriptivo, de tipo básico y diseño descriptivo comparativo. Para la recolección de datos se empleó el Cuestionario Prácticas Inclusivas en Instituciones Educativas Particulares – PRIN. Los resultados evidencian que las IEPL de educación primaria son más eficaces realizando adaptaciones curriculares que las IEPC, concluyéndose que los maestros de IEPL realizan una mejor implementación curricular, utilizan adecuados recursos para garantizar el aprendizaje, mayores oportunidades de participación para todos y respeto por las diferentes formas de aprender. No hay diferencias en el nivel de apoyo entre profesionales que utilizan los maestros de IEPC y de IEPL ni en la previsión para la planificación curricular. No existen diferencias significativas en las adaptaciones curriculares según la edad de los docentes, pero las maestras con menos de 4 años de servicio y aquellos que cuentan con estudiantes inclusivos, brindan más oportunidades de participación para todos. Finalmente, los maestros con menos años de experiencia en inclusión efectúan apropiadas adecuaciones curriculares en tres dimensiones de las propuestas.
This research aims to compare the curricular adaptations that teachers make in inclusive classrooms of private Catholic educational institutions and lay educational institutions of primary in the city of Lima. The sample is composed of 119 teachers. This research is descriptive, basic type and comparative descriptive design. For the data collection it was used the Questionnaire Inclusive Practices in Private Educational Institutions. The result show that Lay institutions are more effective to the curricular adaptations than catholic institutions, concluding that lay institutions teachers make a better curricular implementation, use specific resources for learning, greater participation opportunities for all and respect for the different ways to learn. In both types of institutions are not differences in the curricular adaptations in terms of the support between professionals or in the foresight in the curricular planning. As well there are no significant differences in curricular adaptations according to the age of teachers, but teachers with less than 4 years of service and those who have inclusive students provide more opportunities for participation for everyone. Finally, teachers with less years of experience in inclusion make appropriate curricular adaptations in three dimensions of the approach.
This research aims to compare the curricular adaptations that teachers make in inclusive classrooms of private Catholic educational institutions and lay educational institutions of primary in the city of Lima. The sample is composed of 119 teachers. This research is descriptive, basic type and comparative descriptive design. For the data collection it was used the Questionnaire Inclusive Practices in Private Educational Institutions. The result show that Lay institutions are more effective to the curricular adaptations than catholic institutions, concluding that lay institutions teachers make a better curricular implementation, use specific resources for learning, greater participation opportunities for all and respect for the different ways to learn. In both types of institutions are not differences in the curricular adaptations in terms of the support between professionals or in the foresight in the curricular planning. As well there are no significant differences in curricular adaptations according to the age of teachers, but teachers with less than 4 years of service and those who have inclusive students provide more opportunities for participation for everyone. Finally, teachers with less years of experience in inclusion make appropriate curricular adaptations in three dimensions of the approach.
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Keywords
Evaluación curricular, Educación inclusiva, Educación--Tesis