Los procesos cognitivos básicos y la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de educación primaria
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación de los procesos cognitivos básicos y la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de educación primaria. El diseño del estudio fue correlacional pues se quiso describir la relación o nivel de asociación existente entre las variables. Por otro lado, se trabajó con 70 estudiantes de 4to grado de primaria con edades entre 9 y 10 años. El instrumento utilizado fue una escala de Likert de los procesos cognitivos básicos que busca medir la percepción, la atención y la memoria a través de enunciados que demuestren en la práctica el desarrollo de estos y un cuestionario de comprensión lectora que evalúa los niveles de comprensión de textos, realizados por Canario y Laynes (2022), los cuales poseen adecuados índices de confiabilidad, α= 0.767 y α=0.880 respectivamente. Los resultados evidencian que sí existe correlación significativa positiva entre ambas variables por lo que se concluye que los procesos cognitivos básicos y la comprensión lectora se relacionan significativamente.
The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between basic cognitive processes and reading comprehension in elementary school students. The design of the study was correlational because it was intended to describe the relationship or level of association existing between the variables. On the other hand, we worked with 70 4th grade elementary school students between 9 and 10 years of age. The instrument used was a Likert scale of basic cognitive processes that sought to measure perception, attention and memory through statements that demonstrate in practice the development of these and a reading comprehension questionnaire that evaluates the levels of text comprehension, made by Canario and Laynes (2022), which have adequate reliability indexes, α= 0.767 and α=0.880 respectively. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the two variables, which leads to the conclusion that basic cognitive processes and reading comprehension are significantly related.
The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between basic cognitive processes and reading comprehension in elementary school students. The design of the study was correlational because it was intended to describe the relationship or level of association existing between the variables. On the other hand, we worked with 70 4th grade elementary school students between 9 and 10 years of age. The instrument used was a Likert scale of basic cognitive processes that sought to measure perception, attention and memory through statements that demonstrate in practice the development of these and a reading comprehension questionnaire that evaluates the levels of text comprehension, made by Canario and Laynes (2022), which have adequate reliability indexes, α= 0.767 and α=0.880 respectively. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the two variables, which leads to the conclusion that basic cognitive processes and reading comprehension are significantly related.
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Keywords
Educación--Tesis, Cognición, Comprensión lectora, Cognition, Reading comprehension