Pensamiento crítico existencial de adultos mayores en centros integrales de Lima Metropolitana
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Date
2019
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En los adultos mayores, es frecuente considerar muchos factores que producen dificultades al final de la vida, como afecciones físicas, psicológicas, maltratos, pobreza, u otros. La presente investigación, quiere dar a conocer, que pese a lo mencionado, existen adultos mayores que tienen un disfrute por la vida y que buscan un sentido a su vida; realizando actividades diversas como en centros del adulto mayor. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el nivel del pensamiento crítico existencial en adultos mayores, de algunos distritos de Lima. La muestra consta de 98 participantes, cuyas edades fluctúan entre 60 a 88 años de edad; para la presente investigación se utilizó el tipo de investigación descriptiva (usando la metodología cuantitativa ).Los instrumentos utilizados son el Test de Pensamiento Crítico Existencial de Lima, el cual presenta 32 ítems, cuyo índice de confiabilidad es apropiado con el Alfa de Cronbach para el área esencia de .756, en el área de intencionalidad pragmática de .884 y en el área de intencionalidad espiritual de .825. Finalmente se obtuvo como resultados lo siguiente: En cuanto al pensamiento crítico existencial presenta un nivel medio, en el área de esencia un nivel alto, así mismo, para el área de intencionalidad espiritual, prevalece un nivel alto. Finalmente, en cuanto al área de intencionalidad pragmática presenta un nivel medio.
In the elderly, it is common to consider many factors that produce difficulties at the end of life, such as physical, psychological, abuse, poverty, or other. The present investigation, wants to give to know, that in spite of the mentioned thing, older adults exist who have an enjoyment by the life and who look for a sense to their life; carrying out diverse activities such as Centers for the Elderly. The objective of this research was to determine the level of critical existential thinking in older adults, from some districts of Lima. The sample consists of 98 participants, whose ages range from 60 to 88 years of age; for the present investigation the type of descriptive research was used (using the quantitative methodology). The instruments used are the existential critical thinking test of Lima, which presents 32 items, whose reliability index is appropriate with the Cronbach's Alpha for the Area Essence of .756, in the Area of Pragmatic Intentionality of .884 and in the Area of Spiritual Intentionality of. 825. Finally, the following results were obtained, in terms of Existential Critical Thinking it has a medium level, in the Essence area a high level, so for the area of Spiritual Intentionality, a high level prevails. Finally, regarding the area of Pragmatic Intentionality, it presents a medium level.
In the elderly, it is common to consider many factors that produce difficulties at the end of life, such as physical, psychological, abuse, poverty, or other. The present investigation, wants to give to know, that in spite of the mentioned thing, older adults exist who have an enjoyment by the life and who look for a sense to their life; carrying out diverse activities such as Centers for the Elderly. The objective of this research was to determine the level of critical existential thinking in older adults, from some districts of Lima. The sample consists of 98 participants, whose ages range from 60 to 88 years of age; for the present investigation the type of descriptive research was used (using the quantitative methodology). The instruments used are the existential critical thinking test of Lima, which presents 32 items, whose reliability index is appropriate with the Cronbach's Alpha for the Area Essence of .756, in the Area of Pragmatic Intentionality of .884 and in the Area of Spiritual Intentionality of. 825. Finally, the following results were obtained, in terms of Existential Critical Thinking it has a medium level, in the Essence area a high level, so for the area of Spiritual Intentionality, a high level prevails. Finally, regarding the area of Pragmatic Intentionality, it presents a medium level.
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Keywords
Pensamiento crítico, Vida, Anciano, Psicología--Tesis