Construcción de la identidad en estudiantes de un colegio de alto rendimiento: talento académico y competencias interculturales
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Date
2020
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Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
En este estudio se describen y analizan experiencias narradas por seis estudiantes talentosos del Colegio Mayor Secundario Presidente del Perú – COAR Lima, sobre cómo han ido construyendo su identidad en relación con el talento académico y las competencias interculturales, mientras eran estudiantes de esta institución. Esta es una investigación cualitativa, de tipo fenomenológica, en la que se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas en una muestra de estudiantes identificados como académicamente talentosos a través de criterios de alto rendimiento (pertenecen al 4% superior de acuerdo a los promedios finales de 3° a 5° grado de secundaria), así como por evaluaciones psicopedagógicas. En los resultados y discusión, se exploró el escenario que ofrece el CMSPP-COAR Lima y su influencia en la construcción de la identidad de los participantes al permitir profundizar en aspectos como: compromiso social y con el país, consciencia de sí mismos, pensamiento crítico – reflexivo, motivación, perfeccionismo, espíritu competitivo, autoestima y confianza en sí mismos, búsqueda de aprobación, competencias interculturales desde el Modelo de Desarrollo de la Sensibilidad Intercultural de Bennett (2004), entre otros. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones de estos hallazgos y se proporcionan algunas sugerencias para futuras investigaciones.
This study describes and analyzes experiences narrated by six talented students of the Colegio Mayor Secundario Presidente del Perú - COAR Lima, on how they have been building their identity in relation to academic talent and intercultural competences, while they were students of this institution. This is a qualitative research, of a phenomenological nature, in which semi-structured interviews were used in a sample of students identified as academically talented through high performance criteria (they belong to the top 4% according to the final averages of 3rd to 5th grade of secondary education), as well as psycho- pedagogical evaluations. In the results and discussion, the scenario offered by the CMSPP-COAR Lima was explored and its influence on the construction of identity of the participants by allowing to deepen aspects such as: social and country commitment, self-awareness, critical-reflective thinking, motivation, perfectionism, spirit of competition, self-esteem and self-confidence, seeking approval, intercultural competences from the Bennett (2004) Model of Development of Intercultural Sensitivity, among others. Finally, the implications of these findings are reflected on and some suggestions for future research are provided.
This study describes and analyzes experiences narrated by six talented students of the Colegio Mayor Secundario Presidente del Perú - COAR Lima, on how they have been building their identity in relation to academic talent and intercultural competences, while they were students of this institution. This is a qualitative research, of a phenomenological nature, in which semi-structured interviews were used in a sample of students identified as academically talented through high performance criteria (they belong to the top 4% according to the final averages of 3rd to 5th grade of secondary education), as well as psycho- pedagogical evaluations. In the results and discussion, the scenario offered by the CMSPP-COAR Lima was explored and its influence on the construction of identity of the participants by allowing to deepen aspects such as: social and country commitment, self-awareness, critical-reflective thinking, motivation, perfectionism, spirit of competition, self-esteem and self-confidence, seeking approval, intercultural competences from the Bennett (2004) Model of Development of Intercultural Sensitivity, among others. Finally, the implications of these findings are reflected on and some suggestions for future research are provided.
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Keywords
Identidad, Estudiante de secundaria, Talento, Interculturalidad, Psicología--Tesis