Prácticas científicas y neurotecnología educativa en la experiencia docente para desarrollar la argumentación científica escolar
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como propósito explicar cómo las prácticas científicas y la neurotecnología educativa promueven el desarrollo de la argumentación científica según el modelo de Stephen Toulmin en estudiantes del VII ciclo de Educación Básica Regular. Dado que todo el proceso de investigación se realizó a partir de la reflexión sobre la experiencia de la docente investigadora, el estudio se considera bajo el paradigma sociocrítico, enfoque cualitativo, nivel explicativo, tipo sustantivo y diseño de investigación-acción. En ese sentido, se diseñaron y aplicaron cinco instrumentos: entrevista semiestructurada y guía de análisis de textos argumentativos aplicados a doce estudiantes; y guía de observación docente, guía de análisis de las sesiones de aprendizaje y diario reflexivo aplicados a la docente investigadora. Luego de dos iteraciones y tres triangulaciones de la información se concluye que existe una mejora en la redacción de textos argumentativos; no obstante, se hace necesario aplicar estrategias para la redacción de contraargumentos y el uso de calificadores modales para mejorar la calidad de las redacciones.
The purpose of this research is to explain how scientific practices and educational neurotechnology promote the development of scientific argumentation based on Stephen Toulmin’s model in students of VII cycle of Regular Basic Education. Since the entire research process was based on the research teacher reflection, the study is considered under the socio-critical paradigm, qualitative approach, explanatory level, substantive type, and action-research design. In this sense, five instruments were designed and applied: a semi-structured interview and an argumentative text analysis guide were applied to twelve students and a teacher observation guide, a learning lesson analysis guide and the reflective diary that were applied to the research teacher. After two iterations and three triangulations of the information, it is concluded that there is an improvement in the writing of argumentative texts. However, it is necessary to apply new strategies for writing counterarguments and the use of modal qualifiers to improve the quality of students’ writings.
The purpose of this research is to explain how scientific practices and educational neurotechnology promote the development of scientific argumentation based on Stephen Toulmin’s model in students of VII cycle of Regular Basic Education. Since the entire research process was based on the research teacher reflection, the study is considered under the socio-critical paradigm, qualitative approach, explanatory level, substantive type, and action-research design. In this sense, five instruments were designed and applied: a semi-structured interview and an argumentative text analysis guide were applied to twelve students and a teacher observation guide, a learning lesson analysis guide and the reflective diary that were applied to the research teacher. After two iterations and three triangulations of the information, it is concluded that there is an improvement in the writing of argumentative texts. However, it is necessary to apply new strategies for writing counterarguments and the use of modal qualifiers to improve the quality of students’ writings.
Description
Keywords
Educación--Tesis, Formación de investigadores, Escolar, Research training, Schoolchildren